{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220354596","doi":null,"title":"\"PARASITIC INTERACTIONS IN ECOSYSTEMS: HOST-SPECIFICITY AND CO-EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS\"","display_name":"\"PARASITIC INTERACTIONS IN ECOSYSTEMS: HOST-SPECIFICITY AND CO-EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS\"","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220354596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.eduacademic.co.in:article/137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.eduacademic.co.in/index.php/TFJ/article/download/137/129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407081245","display_name":"Tech Frontiers Journal","issn_l":"3050-8738","issn":["3050-8738","3050-8746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3050-8738","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.eduacademic.co.in/index.php/TFJ/article/download/137/129","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113240634","display_name":"Rajendra Prasad Yadav","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Rajendra Prasad Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113240634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.539504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitism","display_name":"parasitism","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-specificity","display_name":"host specificity","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-parasite-coevolution","display_name":"host-parasite coevolution","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-arms-race","display_name":"evolutionary arms race","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-parasite-interactions","display_name":"host-parasite interactions","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-transmission","display_name":"disease transmission","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity","display_name":"biodiversity","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-dynamics","display_name":"ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helminths","display_name":"helminths","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropized-environments","display_name":"anthropogenic environments","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.5594000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171578705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418700","display_name":"Evolutionary dynamics","level":3,"score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5388000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33009525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208841","display_name":"Coevolution","level":2,"score":0.531499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135811302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382557","display_name":"Evolutionary ecology","level":3,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989147100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Evolutionary theory","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988562018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Biological evolution","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10437067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139192","display_name":"Niche construction","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.eduacademic.co.in:article/137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.eduacademic.co.in/index.php/TFJ/article/download/137/129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407081245","display_name":"Tech Frontiers Journal","issn_l":"3050-8738","issn":["3050-8738","3050-8746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3050-8738","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.eduacademic.co.in:article/137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.eduacademic.co.in/index.php/TFJ/article/download/137/129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407081245","display_name":"Tech Frontiers Journal","issn_l":"3050-8738","issn":["3050-8738","3050-8746"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3050-8738","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134910040","https://openalex.org/W4406824628","https://openalex.org/W7014199495","https://openalex.org/W3029360881","https://openalex.org/W2508317694","https://openalex.org/W7027931882","https://openalex.org/W7118271137","https://openalex.org/W7213474985","https://openalex.org/W7066251645","https://openalex.org/W4206193472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parasitic":[0],"interactions":[1,43,104],"represent":[2],"a":[3,65,78],"major":[4],"ecological":[5],"force":[6],"shaping":[7,129],"the":[8,95,126],"dynamics":[9,101],"of":[10,14,27,68,81,97],"ecosystems.":[11],"The":[12],"study":[13],"host-parasite":[15],"relationships":[16],"has":[17],"gained":[18],"significant":[19],"attention":[20],"in":[21,25,41,102],"recent":[22],"years,":[23],"particularly":[24],"terms":[26],"host-specificity":[28,98],"and":[29,38,52,75,84,99,113,133],"co-evolutionary":[30,100],"processes.":[31],"Parasites,":[32],"which":[33],"include":[34],"viruses,":[35],"bacteria,":[36],"fungi,":[37],"helminths,":[39],"engage":[40],"complex":[42],"with":[44],"their":[45],"hosts,":[46],"often":[47],"influencing":[48],"host":[49],"behavior,":[50],"physiology,":[51],"population":[53],"dynamics.":[54],"Host-specificity,":[55],"where":[56],"parasites":[57,74],"preferentially":[58],"infect":[59],"particular":[60],"species":[61],"or":[62],"populations,":[63],"is":[64,77],"key":[66],"feature":[67],"many":[69],"parasitic":[70,103],"relationships.":[71],"Co-evolution":[72],"between":[73],"hosts":[76],"continuous":[79],"process":[80],"adaptation,":[82],"counter-adaptation,":[83],"selection":[85],"that":[86],"leads":[87],"to":[88],"evolutionary":[89,127,142],"arms":[90,143],"races.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"reviews":[94],"role":[96],"within":[105],"ecosystems,":[106],"drawing":[107],"on":[108],"examples":[109],"from":[110],"both":[111],"natural":[112],"anthropogenic":[114],"environments.":[115],"By":[116],"understanding":[117],"these":[118],"interactions,":[119],"we":[120],"can":[121],"gain":[122],"deeper":[123],"insights":[124],"into":[125],"mechanisms":[128],"biodiversity,":[130],"disease":[131],"transmission,":[132],"ecosystem":[134,140],"health.":[135],"Keywords:":[136],"parasitism,":[137],"host-specificity,":[138],"co-evolution,":[139],"dynamics,":[141],"race,":[144],"biodiversity.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}