{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220351372","doi":null,"title":"A Comparative Study of Art Education Outcomes (Drawing) Using the Humanistic and Behavioral ( Traditional ) Approaches in Primary Schools in Babylon","display_name":"A Comparative Study of Art Education Outcomes (Drawing) Using the Humanistic and Behavioral ( Traditional ) Approaches in Primary Schools in Babylon","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220351372"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/1213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1213","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157257904","display_name":"\u0645.\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645.\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157097447","display_name":"MUSTAFA RIYAD JWWAD","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MUSTAFA RIYAD JWWAD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83421552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-education","display_name":"art education","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drawing-skills","display_name":"drawing skills","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-creativity","display_name":"student creativity","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/babylon","display_name":"Babylon","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5095999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153606108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158","display_name":"Humanism","level":2,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3305159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757598","display_name":"Visual arts education","level":3,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/1213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/1213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217739174","https://openalex.org/W7220180826","https://openalex.org/W7216972648","https://openalex.org/W7217389096","https://openalex.org/W2913714272","https://openalex.org/W7219978153","https://openalex.org/W7216695131","https://openalex.org/W4224046468","https://openalex.org/W4411760241","https://openalex.org/W7167013530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[1],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[3],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[4,35],"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[5,59],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a":[9,93,127],"\u0641\u064a":[10,18,22,45,51,66,133,137,147],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629":[13],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[14],"\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[19],"\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644":[20],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[21],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645":[24,53],"\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[26],"\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b":[28,42],"\u0645\u0646":[29,62,80,129,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0645":[32],"\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645":[33],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627":[34],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646":[36],"\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c":[37],"\u0643\u0644":[38],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[39],"\u062a\u0636\u0645":[40],"(20)":[41],"\u062e\u0636\u0639":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630":[44,61,87,140],"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[47,56],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[48],"\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[49],"\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a":[50],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629":[52],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[54],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c":[57],"\u062a\u0645":[58],"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[63],"\u0646\u0641\u0633":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645":[65],"\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646":[68,79],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[69],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[72],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[73,114],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[74],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[75],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[76],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[77],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[78],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[81,84],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u061b":[83],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646":[85],"\u0623\u0646":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[88,99],"\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627":[89],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[90],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[91,102],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[92,103],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[94],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645":[95],"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644":[96],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b":[97],"\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645":[98],"\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[101,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a":[104],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[105],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[106],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631":[107],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[108],"\"t\"":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644(p=0.000)\u060c":[110],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[111],"\u064a\u062f\u0644":[112],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[113],"\u0641\u0631\u0642":[115],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651":[116],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627":[117],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[120],"(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a)":[122],"\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648":[123],"\u0623\u0646\u0651":[124],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[125],"\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629":[132],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c":[135],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[136],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[138],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629":[139],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[143],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632":[144],"\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646":[148],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631":[149],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629":[152],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}