{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220344217","doi":null,"title":"Bridging the Disconnect Between NEP 2020 and Ground Realities: A Critical Analysis of AI Integration in Indian Education","display_name":"Bridging the Disconnect Between NEP 2020 and Ground Realities: A Critical Analysis of AI Integration in Indian Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220344217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.malque.pub:article/15366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/view/15366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226397","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","issn_l":"2595-3982","issn":["2595-3982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2595-3982","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/view/15366","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157031771","display_name":"Premalatha Perumal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802681329","display_name":"Wekerle Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/054877331","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802681329"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perumal , Premalatha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wekerle Business School, Budapest, J\u00e1zmin, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wekerle Business School, Budapest, J\u00e1zmin, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802681329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121891953","display_name":"Asokan Vasudevan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12649496","display_name":"INTI International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fj82m46","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasudevan, Asokan","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTI International University, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTI International University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157035063","display_name":"Ganesan P.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98499257","display_name":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm2fn75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P., Ganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014676354","display_name":"Zoeb Ur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1627-7491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1627-7491"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahman, Zoeb Ur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management and Marketing, Universal College Bangladesh (UCBD), Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management and Marketing, Universal College Bangladesh (UCBD), Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022410264","display_name":"Eu Hui Soon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12649496","display_name":"INTI International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fj82m46","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon, Eu Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTI International University, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTI International University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12395","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Technology","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13709","display_name":"Education in Diverse Contexts","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-education-policy-2020","display_name":"National Education Policy 2020","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology-policy","display_name":"educational technology policy","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparedness","display_name":"teacher readiness","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-impact-on-education","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic impact on education","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation-gap","display_name":"policy implementation gap","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-governance-of-ai","display_name":"ethical AI governance","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability-of-ai","display_name":"environmental sustainability of AI","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.7032999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780371621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3709910","display_name":"Disconnection","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779622097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417724","display_name":"Capacity building","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67141207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452348","display_name":"Education policy","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395086","display_name":"National Policy","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.malque.pub:article/15366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/view/15366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226397","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","issn_l":"2595-3982","issn":["2595-3982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2595-3982","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.malque.pub:article/15366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/view/15366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226397","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","issn_l":"2595-3982","issn":["2595-3982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2595-3982","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7136082650","https://openalex.org/W7165141054","https://openalex.org/W7217440526","https://openalex.org/W7162191226","https://openalex.org/W7221624970","https://openalex.org/W7117879514","https://openalex.org/W4409272239","https://openalex.org/W4416340360","https://openalex.org/W7154127197","https://openalex.org/W7166656637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"India\u2019s":[0,143,210,221],"National":[1],"Education":[2],"Policy":[3],"(NEP)":[4],"2020":[5,66],"represents":[6],"a":[7,17,217],"landmark":[8],"shift":[9],"in":[10,70,142],"the":[11,31,62,104,110,156,166,234],"country\u2019s":[12],"educational":[13],"reform":[14],"efforts,":[15],"introducing":[16],"comprehensive":[18],"vision":[19],"that":[20,83,165],"integrates":[21],"technology,":[22],"artificial":[23],"intelligence":[24],"(AI),":[25],"equity,":[26],"and":[27,43,55,67,80,99,117,132,151,154,187,195,205,228,239],"pedagogical":[28],"innovation.":[29],"Although":[30],"policy":[32,53,237],"outlines":[33],"ambitious":[34],"strategies":[35],"to":[36,85,89,112,232],"strengthen":[37],"digital":[38,76,144],"learning,":[39,114],"enhance":[40],"teacher":[41,78,184],"capacity,":[42],"foster":[44],"research":[45],"on":[46,73,93,201],"emerging":[47,124],"technologies,":[48],"significant":[49],"gaps":[50,148],"remain":[51],"between":[52,64,149,236],"intentions":[54],"actual":[56],"implementation.":[57,161],"This":[58],"paper":[59,163],"critically":[60],"examines":[61],"alignment":[63],"NEP":[65],"on-the-ground":[68],"realities":[69],"India,":[71],"focusing":[72],"infrastructural":[74],"limitations,":[75],"divides,":[77],"preparedness,":[79],"socioeconomic":[81],"disparities":[82],"continue":[84],"challenge":[86],"equitable":[87],"access":[88],"quality":[90],"education.":[91],"Drawing":[92],"recent":[94],"empirical":[95],"studies,":[96],"national":[97],"reports,":[98],"insights":[100],"from":[101],"global":[102],"frameworks,":[103],"study":[105,215],"highlights":[106],"how":[107],"AI":[108,170,203,211],"has":[109],"potential":[111,168],"personalise":[113],"expand":[115],"access,":[116],"improve":[118],"administrative":[119],"efficiency,":[120],"while":[121],"also":[122],"identifying":[123],"concerns":[125],"such":[126],"as":[127],"academic":[128],"integrity,":[129],"environmental":[130,207],"sustainability,":[131],"ethical":[133,202],"governance.":[134],"The":[135,162],"COVID-19":[136],"pandemic":[137],"further":[138],"exposed":[139],"systemic":[140],"weaknesses":[141],"readiness,":[145],"widening":[146],"learning":[147],"rural":[150],"urban":[152],"regions,":[153],"reinforcing":[155],"urgency":[157],"of":[158,169,180,220],"strategic,":[159],"well-funded":[160],"argues":[164],"transformative":[167],"can":[171],"only":[172],"be":[173],"realised":[174],"through":[175],"adequate":[176],"investments,":[177],"effective":[178],"monitoring":[179,194],"fund":[181],"utilisation,":[182],"strong":[183],"professional":[185],"development,":[186],"sustainable":[188],"technology":[189],"policies.":[190],"Recommendations":[191],"emphasise":[192],"strengthening":[193],"evaluation":[196],"mechanisms,":[197],"establishing":[198],"clear":[199],"guidelines":[200],"use,":[204],"integrating":[206],"sustainability":[208],"into":[209],"strategies.":[212],"Overall,":[213],"this":[214],"provides":[216],"critical":[218],"assessment":[219],"progress":[222],"toward":[223],"an":[224],"AI-enabled":[225],"education":[226],"system":[227],"proposes":[229],"actionable":[230],"pathways":[231],"bridge":[233],"disconnection":[235],"aspirations":[238],"ground":[240],"realities.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}