{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220331924","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220331924"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/122","pdf_url":"https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/download/122/385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075441","display_name":"Journal of Planner and Development","issn_l":"1996-983X","issn":["1996-983X","2960-1908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1996-983X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/download/122/385","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157122197","display_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181933706","display_name":"Alzaiem Alazhari University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7x7d84","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181933706"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f - \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f - \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181933706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157122197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181933706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86968942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.492900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.492900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.3596000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12143","display_name":"Place Attachment and Urban Studies","score":0.042100001126527786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-behavior","display_name":"social behavior","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-housing","display_name":"low-income housing","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-space","display_name":"internal space","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-areas","display_name":"residential areas","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-planning","display_name":"housing planning","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sustainability","display_name":"urban sustainability","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greater-khartoum","display_name":"Greater Khartoum","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-cities","display_name":"Arab cities","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533584247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6532502","display_name":"Public housing","level":2,"score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59218005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","level":2,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129454956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402508","display_name":"Field research","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/122","pdf_url":"https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/download/122/385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075441","display_name":"Journal of Planner and Development","issn_l":"1996-983X","issn":["1996-983X","2960-1908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1996-983X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/122","pdf_url":"https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/download/122/385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075441","display_name":"Journal of Planner and Development","issn_l":"1996-983X","issn":["1996-983X","2960-1908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1996-983X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220331924.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220331924.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226267207","https://openalex.org/W4210299598","https://openalex.org/W2010189704","https://openalex.org/W4300460907","https://openalex.org/W7220117614","https://openalex.org/W6917495755","https://openalex.org/W3169973105","https://openalex.org/W2197639350","https://openalex.org/W3031140699","https://openalex.org/W4417152370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1],"an":[2],"attempt":[3],"to":[4,26,30,67,174,186],"assess":[5],"the":[6,28,34,47,54,68,78,93,114,123,129,132,149,163,195],"most":[7,138],"common":[8],"forms":[9,154],"of":[10,15,23,38,56,70,73,80,86,95,116,125,131,146,153,155,165,197],"internal":[11],"and":[12,36,89,122,137,151,179,185,192],"neighboring":[13,118],"spaces":[14,109],"horizontal":[16,81,156],"Housing":[17],"among":[18],"low-income":[19],"people":[20],"in":[21,99,103,159,182,194],"cities":[22],"Arab":[24,160],"countries":[25],"see":[27],"extent":[29],"which":[31],"they":[32],"meet":[33,110],"requirements":[35],"facilities":[37],"social":[39,111,177],"behavior":[40,178],"within":[41],"those":[42],"spaces.":[43],"To":[44],"achieve":[45],"this,":[46],"study":[48,134],"adopts":[49],"a":[50,96,126,144,190],"method":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"premises":[55],"housing":[57,74,108,157,183],"planning.":[58],"The":[59],"foundations":[60],"that":[61],"have":[62],"contributed,":[63],"with":[64,84,143],"their":[65,87],"impact,":[66],"selection":[69],"design":[71,115],"patterns":[72],"are":[75,135,141],"addressed":[76],"besides":[77],"anatomy":[79],"projection":[82],"models":[83],"clarification":[85],"advantages":[88],"disadvantages":[90],"by":[91],"exploring":[92],"views":[94],"sample":[97],"selected":[98],"two":[100],"inhabited":[101],"areas":[102],"Greater":[104],"Khartoum":[105],"regarding":[106],"how":[107],"activities":[112],"including":[113,162],"housing,":[117],"space,":[119],"services,":[120],"streets,":[121],"level":[124],"forestation.":[127],"Then":[128],"findings":[130],"field":[133],"reviewed":[136],"important":[139],"results":[140],"recorded":[142],"proposal":[145],"recommendations":[147],"for":[148],"formulation":[150],"development":[152],"followed":[158],"cities,":[161],"treatment":[164],"residential":[166],"neighborhood":[167],"as":[168,189],"living":[169],"spatial":[170],"entity,":[171],"preparing":[172],"strategies":[173],"systematically":[175],"take":[176,187],"other":[180],"dimensions":[181],"planning,":[184],"sustainability":[188],"style":[191],"approach":[193],"implementation":[196],"projects.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}