{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220320266","doi":null,"title":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 1958-2003\u0645","display_name":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 1958-2003\u0645","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220320266"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.qu.edu.iq:article/719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075271","display_name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7805","issn":["1991-7805","2520-3541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1991-7805","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/719","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157106830","display_name":"\u0645.\u0645. \u0631\u063a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f, \u0645.\u0645. \u0631\u063a\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157106830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61782981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-instability","display_name":"political instability","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-legitimacy","display_name":"political legitimacy","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-change","display_name":"political transition","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-formation","display_name":"state formation","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6175000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5672000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5291000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81307892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303132","display_name":"Political culture","level":3,"score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28108","display_name":"Political system","level":4,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514689293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16147165","display_name":"American political science","level":3,"score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992835060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106442","display_name":"Political instability","level":3,"score":0.4165000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992441151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106442","display_name":"Political stability","level":3,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777162435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399774","display_name":"Political violence","level":3,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992011738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Political change","level":3,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186449174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972258","display_name":"Political socialization","level":4,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177324205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540376","display_name":"Voting behavior","level":4,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.qu.edu.iq:article/719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075271","display_name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7805","issn":["1991-7805","2520-3541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1991-7805","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.qu.edu.iq:article/719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075271","display_name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7805","issn":["1991-7805","2520-3541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1991-7805","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179160776","https://openalex.org/W7217920198","https://openalex.org/W4416287668","https://openalex.org/W3111919595","https://openalex.org/W4394726744","https://openalex.org/W7160109100","https://openalex.org/W6996649143","https://openalex.org/W4413872952","https://openalex.org/W3093025680","https://openalex.org/W3111760031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Political":[0],"stability":[1,40],"at":[2],"the":[3,10,27,45,51,61,67,81,86,92,97,106,110,117,123,130,135,141,144,152],"present":[4],"time":[5],"has":[6],"become":[7],"one":[8],"of":[9,48,55,63,83,88,112,120,143,154],"most":[11,98],"important":[12,99],"goals":[13],"that":[14,103,125],"countries":[15],"and":[16,26,36,50,70,85,101,140],"individuals":[17],"seek,":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,95,116],"its":[21,71],"positive":[22],"effects":[23],"on":[24,32],"society":[25,49],"state,":[28],"as":[29,31,75],"well":[30],"all":[33],"economic,":[34],"social":[35],"political":[37,56,64,68,89,107,118,149],"fields.":[38],"This":[39],"can":[41],"only":[42],"come":[43],"through":[44],"collective":[46],"commitment":[47],"state.":[52],"The":[53],"practice":[54,62],"insecurity":[57],"is":[58],"associated":[59],"with":[60],"violence.":[65],"When":[66],"system":[69],"institutions":[72],"are":[73],"recognized":[74],"legitimate":[76],"by":[77],"society,":[78],"this":[79],"implies":[80],"absence":[82],"violence":[84],"attainment":[87],"stability..":[90],"Hence,":[91],"study":[93],"came":[94],"review":[96],"steps":[100],"repercussions":[102],"resulted":[104],"from":[105,129],"instability":[108],"in":[109,127,138,148,151],"State":[111,153],"Iraq,":[113,122],"which":[114],"led":[115],"establishment":[119],"modern":[121],"changes":[124],"occurred":[126],"Iraq":[128],"year":[131],"1958":[132],"AD":[133],"until":[134],"American":[136],"occupation":[137],"2003,":[139],"impact":[142],"national":[145],"protest":[146],"movements":[147],"change":[150],"Iraq.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}