{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220289723","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220289723"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edujou.qu.edu.iq:article/20","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/view/20","pdf_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/download/20/18","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075384","display_name":"Journal of Alqadisiya in arts and educational sciences","issn_l":"2518-9174","issn":["2518-9174","2519-6162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2518-9174","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/download/20/18","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157184181","display_name":"\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f, \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157252120","display_name":"\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629, \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58906133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.4528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.4528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.23010000586509705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.05040000006556511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-professional-development","display_name":"sustainable professional development","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology-teachers","display_name":"biology teachers","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-teachers","display_name":"secondary school teachers","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edujou.qu.edu.iq:article/20","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/view/20","pdf_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/download/20/18","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075384","display_name":"Journal of Alqadisiya in arts and educational sciences","issn_l":"2518-9174","issn":["2518-9174","2519-6162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2518-9174","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edujou.qu.edu.iq:article/20","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/view/20","pdf_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/download/20/18","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075384","display_name":"Journal of Alqadisiya in arts and educational sciences","issn_l":"2518-9174","issn":["2518-9174","2519-6162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2518-9174","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220289723.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220289723.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991136928","https://openalex.org/W3036613542","https://openalex.org/W7216101849","https://openalex.org/W4307114254","https://openalex.org/W3159550300","https://openalex.org/W4220865199","https://openalex.org/W3024994976","https://openalex.org/W7053634580","https://openalex.org/W4249069734","https://openalex.org/W4415364542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0,58],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,20,39,44,59],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2,212],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[4],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[5],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[6,167],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[7,64,168],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[8,65,169],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[9,66,170,193],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629":[10,67,171,194],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[11,172,195],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[12,175],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a":[13,176],"\u0639\u0644\u0645":[14,23,49,177],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621":[15,24,50,178],"\u0641\u064a":[16,25,51,179,185,203,213],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[17,26,52,180],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.":[18,181],"\u0648\u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f":[19],"\u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a":[21],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646":[28],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[30],"\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[32],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[34],"2021-2022.":[35],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[36,76,157],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[37],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c":[40],"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a":[41],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[42],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[43],"(400)":[45],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b":[46],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b":[47],"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[53],"\u062a\u0645":[54,83,92,109,140,151],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[55],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.":[56],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[57],"\u0642\u0627\u0645":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646":[61,184],"\u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[62],"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[69,129],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[70],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u0645\u0646":[73,78,85,94,98,112],"(50)":[74],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[77,84,93,110],"\u0635\u062f\u0642":[79,86,95],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[80,87,143],"\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c":[81],"\u0625\u0630":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c":[88],"\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c":[90],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[91,139,206],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[96],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[97,107],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[99,113],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629":[102],"\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a":[106],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[108],"\u0645\u0646\u0647":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[114],"\u0639\u0646":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[116],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[117,124,133],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[118,125,134],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629":[119,126],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[120,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[121,137],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c":[122],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[123,132],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[128,135],"\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c":[131],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.":[138],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c":[141],"\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[142],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c":[146],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[147],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[148],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629":[149],"\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627-\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e.":[150],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[152,208],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[154],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[155],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627":[156],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a":[160],"(t-test)":[161],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[162],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c":[163],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[165,187],"\u0627\u0646":[166,189],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[173],"\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b":[174],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[182],"\u0627\u0648\u0635\u0649":[183],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[186],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[188],"\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a":[190],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[191],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[196],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[197],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[198],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c":[199],"\u0648\u0627\u0646":[200],"\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643":[201],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637":[204],"\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[205],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627":[207],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[209],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629":[210],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[211],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[214],"\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649":[215],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[216],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621":[217],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}