{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220274900","doi":null,"title":"Response to Michael Martin's Statements in His Book Atheism: A Philosophical Explanation from an Islamic Perspective","display_name":"Response to Michael Martin's Statements in His Book Atheism: A Philosophical Explanation from an Islamic Perspective","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220274900"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ayhss.yu.edu.jo:article/304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/view/304","pdf_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/download/304/77","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076020","display_name":"Abhath Al-Yarmouk Humanities & Social Sciences Series","issn_l":"1023-0165","issn":["1023-0165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","host_organization_name":"Yarmouk University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1023-0165","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/download/304/77","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156938484","display_name":"Bassam A. Alamoush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alamoush, Bassam A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5156938484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88642014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.10520000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michael-martin","display_name":"Michael Martin","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atheism","display_name":"atheism","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-atheism","display_name":"new atheism","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-tolerance","display_name":"religious tolerance","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-belief","display_name":"freedom of belief","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-creed","display_name":"Islamic creed","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faith-and-reason","display_name":"faith and reason","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-pluralism","display_name":"religious pluralism","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6499000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.6298999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4544999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.24220000207424164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2345999926328659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.23440000414848328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ayhss.yu.edu.jo:article/304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/view/304","pdf_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/download/304/77","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076020","display_name":"Abhath Al-Yarmouk Humanities & Social Sciences Series","issn_l":"1023-0165","issn":["1023-0165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","host_organization_name":"Yarmouk University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1023-0165","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ayhss.yu.edu.jo:article/304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/view/304","pdf_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/download/304/77","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076020","display_name":"Abhath Al-Yarmouk Humanities & Social Sciences Series","issn_l":"1023-0165","issn":["1023-0165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","host_organization_name":"Yarmouk University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1023-0165","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220274900.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220274900.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221261533","https://openalex.org/W4408236503","https://openalex.org/W4207062176","https://openalex.org/W7222532053","https://openalex.org/W4390514099","https://openalex.org/W4323846055","https://openalex.org/W4281258899","https://openalex.org/W4292235052","https://openalex.org/W3158415552","https://openalex.org/W4408138677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,130,140,164],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,141,165],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064e":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a":[6],"\"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644":[7],"\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\"":[8],"\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a":[12,177],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[13],"\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647":[14],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[15,125],"\u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647":[16],"\u0623\u0648":[17],"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644":[18],"\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644":[19],"\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647":[20],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[21],"\u064a\u0638\u0646":[22],"\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621":[23],"\u0623\u0646":[24,54,97],"\u0623\u0647\u0644":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646":[26,56,66],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[27],"\u0645\u0646":[28,53,133,155],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u062c\u060c":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[30],"\u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646":[31],"\u0645\u0627":[32],"\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0647":[33],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[34],"\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644.":[35],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[36],"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649":[37],"\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0636\u0629":[38],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[39,84],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[40],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c":[41],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.":[43],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627":[44],"\u0647\u0646\u0627":[45],"\u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b":[46],"\u0639\u0646":[47,166],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645":[48,69,119],"\u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628":[49],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[50],"\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647":[51],"\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[52],"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629":[55,57],"\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629":[59],"\u0645\u0639":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[62],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[63],"\u0625\u0646":[64],"\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646":[65],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[67],"\u0641\u064a":[68,110,139],"\u0639\u0645\u0627":[70],"\u0647\u0648":[71],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.":[73],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[74],"\u0631\u0643\u0632":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[76],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[77,101,145,170],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631":[78,136],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[80],"\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645":[81],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f":[82],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a":[87],"\u0625\u0630":[88,142],"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634":[89],"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b":[90],"\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b":[91],"\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627":[92],"\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641":[94],"\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c":[95],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631":[98],"\u0644\u0646":[99],"\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627":[100],"\u0643\u0644":[102],"\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c":[103],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641":[105],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[106],"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c":[107],"\u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646":[108],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646":[109],"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627":[111],"\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627":[112],"\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627":[113],"\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627":[114],"\u0648\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627.":[115],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[116,137],"\u0623\u0645\u0631":[117],"\u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647":[118],"\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647":[121],"\"\u0641\u0645\u0646":[122],"\u0634\u0627\u0621":[123,126],"\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646":[124],"\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0631\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641/":[127],"29\u060c":[128],"\u0644\u0643\u0646":[129],"\u0644\u0627":[131],"\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631":[134],"\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644":[135],"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a":[138],"\u0625\u0646\u064a":[143],"\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628":[144],"\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:":[146],"\u0647\u0644":[147],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[148],"\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f":[149],"\u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061f":[150],"\u062c\u0627\u0621":[151],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a":[152],"\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[153],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f":[157],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647":[158],"\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[160],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629.":[161],"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[162],"\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631":[163],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[167],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[168],"\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a":[169],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627":[171],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644":[172],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f":[174],"\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621":[176],"\u0644\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[178],"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}