{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220265212","doi":null,"title":"Analysis of some physical and physiological characteristics of soccer referees","display_name":"Analysis of some physical and physiological characteristics of soccer referees","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220265212"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.univ-msila.dz:article/1195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JOSC/article/view/1195","pdf_url":"https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JOSC/article/download/1195/857","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075263","display_name":"sports creativity","issn_l":"2170-0818","issn":["2170-0818","2602-5094"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145508","host_organization_name":"University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2170-0818","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JOSC/article/download/1195/857","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157029052","display_name":"Mohamed El Amine Sadoun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadoun , Mohamed El Amine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Boumerdes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Boumerdes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157241053","display_name":"Mustapha Ouldhammou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ouldhammou, Mustapha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Boumerdes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Boumerdes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61674341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.7803000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.7803000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.1315000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-referees","display_name":"football referees","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fitness","display_name":"physical fitness","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vo2max","display_name":"VO2max","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-heart-rate","display_name":"resting heart rate","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pwc170","display_name":"PWC170","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-traits","display_name":"physiological traits","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.24639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.23280000686645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.23029999434947968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.22100000083446503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21899999678134918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.univ-msila.dz:article/1195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JOSC/article/view/1195","pdf_url":"https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JOSC/article/download/1195/857","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075263","display_name":"sports creativity","issn_l":"2170-0818","issn":["2170-0818","2602-5094"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145508","host_organization_name":"University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2170-0818","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.univ-msila.dz:article/1195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JOSC/article/view/1195","pdf_url":"https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JOSC/article/download/1195/857","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075263","display_name":"sports creativity","issn_l":"2170-0818","issn":["2170-0818","2602-5094"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145508","host_organization_name":"University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2170-0818","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220265212.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220265212.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186033505","https://openalex.org/W2317148300","https://openalex.org/W2768153820","https://openalex.org/W4385716070","https://openalex.org/W4386983476","https://openalex.org/W3158901160","https://openalex.org/W6939687973","https://openalex.org/W2519804659","https://openalex.org/W7119245121","https://openalex.org/W6973864631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627":[1],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,32,62],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[3],"\u0648":[4],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[5],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u062d\u0633\u0628":[8],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[9,44,101,134],"\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[10],"\u0643\u0631\u0629":[11,79],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645":[12,142],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[13],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[17],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[18],"\u0641\u064a":[19,26,57,110,115],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649":[21,70,106],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643":[22,71,107],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646VO2max":[23,108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a":[25,56,114],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[27,58,116],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629":[28,59,117],"FC":[29,118],"repos\u060c":[30],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[31,61],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631":[33,64],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629":[34,123],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629":[35,124],"IMC":[36,125],"\u060c":[37,52,54,91],"\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[38],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[39],"\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627":[40],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629":[42],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a":[46],"\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a":[48],"CNMS":[49],"(":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636":[55,113],")":[60,90],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629":[66],"PWC":[67],"170":[68],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645":[69,105],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c":[72],"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[73],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[75],"\u0645\u0646":[76,82,87],"40":[77],"\u062d\u0643\u0645":[78,86],"\u0642\u062f\u0645(":[80],"20\u062d\u0643\u0645":[81],"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629":[84,138],"\u064820":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a":[89],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[92],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[94],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[95,128],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[96],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[97,130],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[98,131],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[99,132],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[100,133],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[102,135],"P\u22640,O5":[103],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[104,121],"\u0627\u0645\u0627":[109],"\u0645\u0627":[111],"\u064a\u062e\u0635":[112],"repos":[119],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[120],"\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631":[122],"\u0641\u0644\u0645":[126],"\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0644":[127],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[129],"P\u22640,O5\u0628\u064a\u0646":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[137],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646":[140],"\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629":[141],".":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}