{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220256285","doi":null,"title":"EXAMINING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AI COMPETENCY FOR FUTURE CLASSROOM","display_name":"EXAMINING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AI COMPETENCY FOR FUTURE CLASSROOM","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220256285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.gsujournals.com.ng:article/374","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gsujournals.com.ng/gomje/index.php/gomje/article/view/374","pdf_url":"https://gsujournals.com.ng/gomje/index.php/gomje/article/download/374/204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075685","display_name":"Gombe Journal of Education","issn_l":"2504-9860","issn":["2504-9860","2672-538X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2504-9860","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://gsujournals.com.ng/gomje/index.php/gomje/article/download/374/204","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157173844","display_name":"Mohammed Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876237426","display_name":"Gombe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbh1w34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Education , Gombe State University , Gombe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Education , Gombe State University , Gombe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156991103","display_name":"Abdulazeez Fatima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876237426","display_name":"Gombe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbh1w34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulazeez Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Education , Gombe State University , Gombe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Education , Gombe State University , Gombe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118672040","display_name":"Abdulkarim Sadiya Kwami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876237426","display_name":"Gombe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbh1w34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulkarim Sadiya Kwami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Education , Gombe State University , Gombe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Education , Gombe State University , Gombe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120350283","display_name":"Usman Abubakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2100-8000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2100-8000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876237426","display_name":"Gombe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbh1w34","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Abubakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Education , Gombe State University , Gombe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Education , Gombe State University , Gombe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876237426"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.07530000060796738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-competencies","display_name":"AI competencies","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tpack","display_name":"TPACK","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digcompedu","display_name":"DigCompEdu","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-skills","display_name":"technical skills","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-readiness","display_name":"teaching readiness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-programs","display_name":"teacher education curriculum","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gombe-state","display_name":"Gombe State","score":0.906000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6751999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.588100016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5360999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983612474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48967837","display_name":"Technological literacy","level":3,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.gsujournals.com.ng:article/374","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gsujournals.com.ng/gomje/index.php/gomje/article/view/374","pdf_url":"https://gsujournals.com.ng/gomje/index.php/gomje/article/download/374/204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075685","display_name":"Gombe Journal of Education","issn_l":"2504-9860","issn":["2504-9860","2672-538X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2504-9860","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.gsujournals.com.ng:article/374","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gsujournals.com.ng/gomje/index.php/gomje/article/view/374","pdf_url":"https://gsujournals.com.ng/gomje/index.php/gomje/article/download/374/204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075685","display_name":"Gombe Journal of Education","issn_l":"2504-9860","issn":["2504-9860","2672-538X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2504-9860","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220256285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220256285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394689253","https://openalex.org/W4415879462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172213402","https://openalex.org/W7161850968","https://openalex.org/W4415265220","https://openalex.org/W7133788686","https://openalex.org/W7163401799","https://openalex.org/W7167721725","https://openalex.org/W7165141663","https://openalex.org/W4415650522","https://openalex.org/W7143454739","https://openalex.org/W7197041798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,115,147],"increasing":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,37,58,121],"artificial":[4,34],"intelligence":[5,35],"(AI)":[6],"in":[7,17,26,40,43],"education":[8],"has":[9],"created":[10],"new":[11],"competency":[12,36,123],"requirements":[13],"for":[14,78,101,160],"teachers,":[15,126],"particularly":[16],"the":[18,33,55,67,74,96,144],"ability":[19],"to":[20,156],"understand":[21],"and":[22,28,54,73,87,113,130,152],"apply":[23],"AI":[24,122,135,154],"technologies":[25],"teaching":[27],"learning.":[29],"This":[30],"study":[31,63,148],"examined":[32],"pre-service":[38,93,125],"teachers":[39,94],"higher":[41],"institutions":[42],"Gombe":[44,51],"State,":[45],"Nigeria,":[46],"focusing":[47],"on":[48],"students":[49],"from":[50,91],"State":[52],"University":[53],"Federal":[56],"College":[57],"Education":[59],"(Technical),":[60],"Gombe.":[61],"was":[64,85,141],"guided":[65],"by":[66],"Technological":[68],"Pedagogical":[69],"Content":[70],"Knowledge":[71],"(TPACK)":[72],"Digital":[75],"Competence":[76],"Framework":[77],"Educators":[79],"(DigCompEdu).":[80],"A":[81],"descriptive":[82,109],"survey":[83],"design":[84],"adopted,":[86],"data":[88],"were":[89,106],"collected":[90],"200":[92],"using":[95,108],"Artificial":[97],"Intelligence":[98],"Competency":[99],"Questionnaire":[100],"Pre-Service":[102],"Teachers":[103],"(AICQ-PST).":[104],"Data":[105],"analyzed":[107],"statistics,":[110],"linear":[111],"regression,":[112],"t-test.":[114],"findings":[116],"revealed":[117],"a":[118],"moderate":[119],"level":[120],"among":[124],"with":[127],"technical":[128],"skills":[129],"pedagogical":[131],"readiness":[132],"significantly":[133],"influencing":[134],"competency.":[136],"However,":[137],"no":[138],"significant":[139],"difference":[140],"found":[142],"between":[143],"two":[145],"institutions.":[146],"recommends":[149],"curriculum":[150],"enhancement":[151],"practical":[153],"training":[155],"strengthen":[157],"teachers\u2019":[158],"preparedness":[159],"AI-supported":[161],"classrooms":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}