{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220249672","doi":null,"title":"PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA, DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA","display_name":"PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA, DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220249672"},"language":"id","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ojs-ejak.id:article/180","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/view/180","pdf_url":"https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/download/180/97","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077151","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pajak","issn_l":"2774-4930","issn":["2774-4930","2807-1786"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2774-4930","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/download/180/97","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156962451","display_name":"zulfadli pandiangan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554199","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05a4kwh70","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4402554199"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"pandiangan, zulfadli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050904022","display_name":"Zulaika Matondang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554199","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05a4kwh70","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4402554199"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulaika Matondang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156945826","display_name":"Indah Permatasari Siregar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554199","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05a4kwh70","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4402554199"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indah Permatasari Siregar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-unemployment","display_name":"open unemployment","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gini-coefficient","display_name":"Gini coefficient","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provincial-income-distribution","display_name":"provincial income distribution","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.47110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779206190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455","display_name":"Gini coefficient","level":4,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44970651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014030","display_name":"Fixed effects model","level":3,"score":0.46459999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168743327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826427","display_name":"Random effects model","level":3,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132000672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427","display_name":"Income inequality metrics","level":4,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549774020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147","display_name":"Welfare economics","level":1,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ojs-ejak.id:article/180","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/view/180","pdf_url":"https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/download/180/97","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077151","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pajak","issn_l":"2774-4930","issn":["2774-4930","2807-1786"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2774-4930","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ojs-ejak.id:article/180","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/view/180","pdf_url":"https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/download/180/97","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077151","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pajak","issn_l":"2774-4930","issn":["2774-4930","2807-1786"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2774-4930","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220249672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220249672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203705298","https://openalex.org/W7064161995","https://openalex.org/W2999977284","https://openalex.org/W7064018486","https://openalex.org/W3193982535","https://openalex.org/W7220375457","https://openalex.org/W2969808344","https://openalex.org/W2969835780","https://openalex.org/W4403944163","https://openalex.org/W7218771038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Income":[0],"inequality":[1,39,119],"in":[2,40,120],"Indonesia":[3,41],"reflects":[4],"an":[5],"unequal":[6],"distribution":[7],"of":[8,29,62,65,70],"income":[9,38,118,131],"among":[10],"the":[11,16,24,59,87],"population,":[12],"commonly":[13],"measured":[14],"by":[15],"Gini":[17],"ratio.":[18],"This":[19,44],"study":[20],"aims":[21],"to":[22],"analyze":[23],"partial":[25,115],"and":[26,34,91,107],"simultaneous":[27],"effects":[28],"economic":[30,103],"growth,":[31,104],"open":[32,105],"unemployment,":[33,106],"poverty":[35,108],"levels":[36,109],"on":[37,55,117,130],"during":[42],"2020\u20132024.":[43],"research":[45],"employs":[46],"a":[47,113,127],"quantitative":[48],"approach":[49],"using":[50,96],"panel":[51],"data":[52,57,92],"regression":[53],"based":[54],"secondary":[56],"from":[58],"Central":[60],"Bureau":[61],"Statistics":[63],"(BPS)":[64],"Indonesia.":[66,121],"The":[67,80,99],"population":[68],"consists":[69],"38":[71],"provinces,":[72],"with":[73],"8":[74],"provinces":[75],"selected":[76],"through":[77],"purposive":[78],"sampling.":[79],"Random":[81],"Effect":[82],"Model":[83],"was":[84,94],"identified":[85],"as":[86],"best":[88],"estimation":[89],"model,":[90],"analysis":[93],"conducted":[95],"EViews":[97],"13.":[98],"results":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102],"do":[110],"not":[111],"have":[112,126],"significant":[114,128],"effect":[116,129],"However,":[122],"simultaneously,":[123],"these":[124],"variables":[125],"inequality.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}