{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220233189","doi":null,"title":"Effects of Sufias\u2019 Efforts to Spread Islam in Subcontinent : \u0628\u0631\u0651\u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a","display_name":"Effects of Sufias\u2019 Efforts to Spread Islam in Subcontinent : \u0628\u0631\u0651\u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220233189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.maarifeauliya.com.pk:article/66","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://maarifeauliya.com.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/66","pdf_url":"https://maarifeauliya.com.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/66/98","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080348","display_name":"Ma'arif-e-Auliya","issn_l":"2311-6552","issn":["2311-6552"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2311-6552","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://maarifeauliya.com.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/66/98","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157004396","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Zaman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105419","display_name":"Lahore Garrison University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4ba358","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105419"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umar Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D, Islamic Studies, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D, Islamic Studies, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058723191","display_name":"Muhammad Waris Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105419","display_name":"Lahore Garrison University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4ba358","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105419"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr Muhammad Waris Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Islamic Studies Department, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Islamic Studies Department, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105419"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.031700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14022","display_name":"Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufism","display_name":"Sufism","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufi-saints","display_name":"Sufi saints","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-of-islam","display_name":"spread of Islam","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-subcontinent","display_name":"Indian subcontinent","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufi-preaching","display_name":"Sufi preaching","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interreligious-dialogue","display_name":"interreligious dialogue","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufi-shrines","display_name":"Sufi shrines","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-heritage","display_name":"Islamic heritage","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-purification","display_name":"spiritual purification","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-tolerance","display_name":"religious tolerance","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.8294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9603","display_name":"Sufism","level":3,"score":0.8116000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991810699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60140","display_name":"Indian subcontinent","level":2,"score":0.5677000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160","display_name":"Compassion","level":2,"score":0.524399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.47510001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191925411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11701094","display_name":"Psychology of self","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776745318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311408","display_name":"Religious values","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.maarifeauliya.com.pk:article/66","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://maarifeauliya.com.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/66","pdf_url":"https://maarifeauliya.com.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/66/98","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080348","display_name":"Ma'arif-e-Auliya","issn_l":"2311-6552","issn":["2311-6552"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2311-6552","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.maarifeauliya.com.pk:article/66","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://maarifeauliya.com.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/66","pdf_url":"https://maarifeauliya.com.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/66/98","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080348","display_name":"Ma'arif-e-Auliya","issn_l":"2311-6552","issn":["2311-6552"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2311-6552","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220233189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220233189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324343193","https://openalex.org/W4399147311","https://openalex.org/W7130931717","https://openalex.org/W7215713487","https://openalex.org/W7160547696","https://openalex.org/W7221224094","https://openalex.org/W4409264218","https://openalex.org/W3041458785","https://openalex.org/W7221286941","https://openalex.org/W7215267096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sufis":[0,63],"played":[1],"a":[2,34,131,163,175,223,242],"crucial":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,8,65,83,117,191],"propagating":[6],"Islam":[7,116,124,150],"the":[9,41,58,113,118,134,141,156,170,179,185,192,235,245,252],"Indian":[10],"subcontinent":[11,193],"through":[12],"their":[13,249,255],"spiritual":[14,28,78,101,144,166,197,212,239],"teachings,":[15],"exemplary":[16],"character,":[17],"and":[18,30,38,49,72,77,89,100,130,147,153,165,181,201,206,213,221,227,238,251,260],"humanitarian":[19],"efforts.":[20],"By":[21],"establishing":[22],"hospices,":[23],"Sufi":[24,204],"saints":[25],"provided":[26],"shelter,":[27],"guidance,":[29],"social":[31,202],"services,":[32],"fostering":[33],"sense":[35,224],"of":[36,61,97,109,115,137,143,172,184,189,211,225,232,248,254],"community":[37,226],"compassion":[39],"among":[40],"local":[42],"population.":[43],"Their":[44,95,158],"emphasis":[45],"on":[46,133,178,234],"love,":[47,146],"tolerance,":[48],"inclusivity":[50],"resonated":[51],"with":[52],"people":[53,105,217],"from":[54,106,218],"diverse":[55,219],"backgrounds,":[56],"facilitating":[57],"peaceful":[59],"spread":[60,171],"Islam.":[62],"engaged":[64],"various":[66],"activities":[67],"to":[68,104,112,123,155,161,195,244,257],"promote":[69],"Islamic":[70,258],"values":[71],"spirituality,":[73],"including":[74],"preaching,":[75],"teaching,":[76],"mentorship.":[79],"They":[80,139],"also":[81],"participated":[82],"interfaith":[84],"dialogue,":[85],"promoting":[86,222],"mutual":[87],"understanding":[88],"respect":[90],"between":[91],"different":[92],"religious":[93,180],"communities.":[94],"message":[96,250],"unity,":[98],"compassion,":[99],"growth":[102,114],"appealed":[103],"all":[107],"walks":[108],"life,":[110],"contributing":[111],"region.":[119],"The":[120,187,230],"Sufis'":[121],"approach":[122],"was":[125],"characterized":[126],"by":[127],"simplicity,":[128],"humility,":[129],"focus":[132],"inner":[135],"dimensions":[136],"faith.":[138],"emphasized":[140],"importance":[142],"purification,":[145],"devotion,":[148],"making":[149],"more":[151],"accessible":[152],"appealing":[154],"masses.":[157],"efforts":[159],"helped":[160],"create":[162],"cultural":[164,182,199,214,237],"environment":[167],"that":[168],"facilitated":[169],"Islam,":[173],"leaving":[174],"lasting":[176],"impact":[177,231],"landscape":[183],"subcontinent.":[186],"legacy":[188],"Sufism":[190,233],"continues":[194],"inspire":[196],"growth,":[198],"enrichment,":[200],"harmony.":[203],"shrines":[205],"mosques":[207],"remain":[208],"important":[209],"centers":[210],"activity,":[215],"attracting":[216],"backgrounds":[220],"shared":[228],"values.":[229],"subcontinent's":[236],"heritage":[240],"is":[241],"testament":[243],"enduring":[246],"power":[247],"significance":[253],"contributions":[256],"history":[259],"culture.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}