{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220224176","doi":null,"title":"Formal dynamics and their effectiveness in industrial product design","display_name":"Formal dynamics and their effectiveness in industrial product design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220224176"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.faj.uowasit.edu.iq:article/98","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://faj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/faj/article/view/98","pdf_url":"https://faj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/faj/article/download/98/24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075405","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"2790-7252","issn":["2790-7252","2790-7260"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2790-7252","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://faj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/faj/article/download/98/24","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132980602","display_name":"\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safa Jaafar Sadiq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157306791","display_name":"\u0645.\u0645. \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645.\u0645. \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76712329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.6664999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.6664999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.0560000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13515","display_name":"Cultural and Communication Design Research","score":0.05570000037550926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-product-design","display_name":"industrial product design","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-forms","display_name":"dynamic forms","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-shape","display_name":"product shape","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"design process","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194304873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967338","display_name":"Product lifecycle","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45135082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16960030","display_name":"Product design specification","level":4,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.faj.uowasit.edu.iq:article/98","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://faj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/faj/article/view/98","pdf_url":"https://faj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/faj/article/download/98/24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075405","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"2790-7252","issn":["2790-7252","2790-7260"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2790-7252","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.faj.uowasit.edu.iq:article/98","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://faj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/faj/article/view/98","pdf_url":"https://faj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/faj/article/download/98/24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075405","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"2790-7252","issn":["2790-7252","2790-7260"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2790-7252","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220224176.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220224176.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381202637","https://openalex.org/W3070103203","https://openalex.org/W3044962518","https://openalex.org/W4408481305","https://openalex.org/W3016984377","https://openalex.org/W3196565637","https://openalex.org/W7220037042","https://openalex.org/W7147546153","https://openalex.org/W351539489","https://openalex.org/W7019156689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,51],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,65],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[3,136],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629":[4,18,57,71,94,107,137,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[5,58,95,108],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[6],"\u0641\u064a":[7,39,59,96,109,123,147,175,186],"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[8,97,110,148],"\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629":[9,60],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c":[10,61,111,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a":[11,62,112,150],".":[12,44,63,200],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a":[13],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[14,66],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[15,46,158,187],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[16],"\u0643\u0648\u0646":[17,70],"\u0647\u064a":[19,103],"\u0627\u062d\u062f":[20,73],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[21,74],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629":[22,75],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631":[23,76],"\u0639\u0646":[24,77],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[25],"\u0645\u0646":[26,50,81,119,179],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621":[27],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645":[29],"\u0648\u0644\u062d\u062f":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646":[31],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[32],"\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631":[33],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[34,105],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[35],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646":[36],"\u0628\u0644":[37],"\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a":[38],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[41],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[43,154],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[47],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[52,67,89,102,115,167],"\u0647\u0648":[53],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[54],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[55],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[56,93,106],"\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a":[64],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[68],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647":[69],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[78],"\u0648\u0639\u0646":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646":[82],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[83,87,195],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636":[84],"\u0645\u0646\u0647,":[85],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[86],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[90],"\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f":[91],"\u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a":[98,180],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[99,117,181],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[100],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[104],",":[113,140],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f":[114],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629":[118],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[120],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[121],"\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a":[122,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629":[125],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[126],"2022.":[127],".\u0623\u0645\u0627":[128,161],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a":[130],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[131,144,164],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[132],"\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[134],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[135,145,165],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627":[138],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[139],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[143],"\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627":[151],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627":[152],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[153],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[155,197],"\u062b\u0645":[156,198],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[159,162],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[163],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629":[168],"\u0627\u0630":[169],"\u062a\u0645":[170],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[174],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[176,190],"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[177],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[178],"\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[182],"\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[184],"2022\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[188],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[189],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a":[191],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631":[192],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[193],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[196],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}