{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220220133","doi":null,"title":"Ethnic Conflict Between Mandailing and Minangkabau in Padang Lawas Regency: Background, Drivers, and Management Strategies","display_name":"Ethnic Conflict Between Mandailing and Minangkabau in Padang Lawas Regency: Background, Drivers, and Management Strategies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220220133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.sufiya.org:article/283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/sjis/article/view/283","pdf_url":"https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/sjis/article/download/283/207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077112","display_name":"Sufiya Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"2988-1072","issn":["2988-1072"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.66867/sjis.v4i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7220220133"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/sjis/article/download/283/207","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156876470","display_name":"Nur Khadijah Nasution","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137904","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/03z1wm043","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Khadijah Nasution","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059543873","display_name":"Dahlia Lubis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-2635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-2635","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-9062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137904","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/03z1wm043","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahlia Lubis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047549342","display_name":"Endang Ekowati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137904","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/03z1wm043","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Endang Ekowati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11256","display_name":"Asian Studies and History","score":0.45170000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11256","display_name":"Asian Studies and History","score":0.45170000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14022","display_name":"Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia","score":0.12120000272989273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14251","display_name":"Multicultural Education and Local Wisdom","score":0.08760000020265579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-conflict","display_name":"ethnic conflict","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandailing","display_name":"Mandailing","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minangkabau","display_name":"Minangkabau","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interethnic-relations","display_name":"interethnic relations","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/padang-lawas-regency","display_name":"Padang Lawas Regency","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interethnic-marriage","display_name":"interethnic marriage","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acculturation","display_name":"acculturation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-culture","display_name":"communication culture","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-domination","display_name":"economic domination","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-integration","display_name":"social integration","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-management","display_name":"conflict management","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-of-cultures","display_name":"cultural dialogue","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralism","display_name":"pluralism","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotypes-and-prejudice","display_name":"stereotypes and prejudice","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-negotiation","display_name":"identity negotiation","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6345000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.5120999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98528937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672648","display_name":"Social conflict","level":3,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146786","display_name":"Plural","level":2,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21711469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194317","display_name":"Conflict resolution","level":2,"score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779683958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640893","display_name":"Conflict management","level":2,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184707439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5193269","display_name":"Cultural conflict","level":2,"score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777593458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766875","display_name":"Ethnic conflict","level":3,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129454956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402508","display_name":"Field research","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71760877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368367","display_name":"Cultural identity","level":3,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370735","display_name":"Social integration","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.sufiya.org:article/283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/sjis/article/view/283","pdf_url":"https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/sjis/article/download/283/207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077112","display_name":"Sufiya Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"2988-1072","issn":["2988-1072"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.66867/sjis.v4i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.sufiya.org:article/283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/sjis/article/view/283","pdf_url":"https://journal.sufiya.org/index.php/sjis/article/download/283/207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077112","display_name":"Sufiya Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"2988-1072","issn":["2988-1072"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.66867/sjis.v4i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220220133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220220133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124679360","https://openalex.org/W3005410624","https://openalex.org/W3124691557","https://openalex.org/W4200031281","https://openalex.org/W4200484722","https://openalex.org/W4293233164","https://openalex.org/W4308499099","https://openalex.org/W4396768134","https://openalex.org/W4400219630","https://openalex.org/W4403871148","https://openalex.org/W4405316190","https://openalex.org/W4411953839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200484722","https://openalex.org/W1490448663","https://openalex.org/W6906223285","https://openalex.org/W2809737418","https://openalex.org/W7143393865","https://openalex.org/W2788051307","https://openalex.org/W3197264123","https://openalex.org/W4399052353","https://openalex.org/W4409790556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,38,172],"article":[1,173],"aims":[2],"to":[3,98,135],"explain":[4],"the":[5,11,27,30,35,50,63,80,103,117,123,142,161,169,185,193,216,222],"causes":[6,28],"of":[7,29,79,85,122,151,187,195,218,224,236,251],"social":[8,94,128,166,176,219,245,252],"conflict":[9,36,64,177,205],"between":[10,168],"Mandailing":[12,124],"and":[13,32,57,77,92,120,131,200,221],"Minangkabau":[14,104],"ethnic":[15,105,188],"groups":[16],"in":[17,68,74,138,160,178],"Padang":[18],"Lawas.":[19],"It":[20],"raises":[21],"two":[22,170],"main":[23],"questions:":[24],"what":[25],"are":[26],"conflict,":[31],"how":[33],"is":[34,109,182],"managed?":[37],"study":[39],"employs":[40],"a":[41,45,89,179,208,244,248],"qualitative":[42],"approach":[43,212],"with":[44,155],"field":[46],"research":[47],"design,":[48],"while":[49,158],"data":[51],"were":[52],"collected":[53],"through":[54,213],"observation,":[55],"interviews,":[56],"documentation.":[58],"The":[59],"findings":[60,230],"show":[61],"that":[62,133,175,232],"stems":[65],"from":[66,242],"clashes":[67],"communication":[69],"culture,":[70],"cultural":[71,156,211,214],"differences,":[72],"acculturation":[73],"interethnic":[75,145,227],"marriages,":[76],"domination":[78,159],"economic":[81,162],"sphere":[82],"as":[83,107,111],"sources":[84],"intergroup":[86],"tension.":[87],"As":[88],"result,":[90],"equal":[91],"dialogical":[93],"integration":[95],"has":[96],"failed":[97],"develop.":[99],"In":[100],"certain":[101],"contexts,":[102],"group,":[106],"migrants,":[108],"perceived":[110],"not":[112,183],"having":[113],"fully":[114],"assimilated":[115],"into":[116,247],"local":[118],"customs":[119],"culture":[121],"community,":[125],"thereby":[126],"creating":[127],"distance,":[129],"prejudice,":[130],"stereotypes":[132],"continue":[134],"be":[136],"reproduced":[137],"everyday":[139],"interactions.":[140],"On":[141],"other":[143],"hand,":[144],"marriage":[146],"often":[147],"becomes":[148],"an":[149],"arena":[150],"identity":[152],"negotiation":[153],"laden":[154],"pressures,":[157],"sector":[163],"further":[164],"reinforces":[165],"boundaries":[167],"groups.":[171],"emphasizes":[174],"plural":[180],"society":[181],"merely":[184],"result":[186],"difference":[189],"itself,":[190],"but":[191],"rather":[192],"product":[194],"disrupted":[196],"communication,":[197],"fragile":[198],"acculturation,":[199],"unequal":[201],"power":[202],"relations.":[203,228],"Therefore,":[204],"resolution":[206],"requires":[207],"more":[209,225],"transformative":[210],"dialogue,":[215],"strengthening":[217],"empathy,":[220],"reconstruction":[223],"inclusive":[226],"These":[229],"demonstrate":[231],"without":[233],"fair":[234],"management":[235],"pluralism,":[237],"diversity":[238],"can":[239],"easily":[240],"shift":[241],"being":[243],"asset":[246],"latent":[249],"source":[250],"fragmentation.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}