{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220206041","doi":null,"title":"Conserving and Restoring Native Trout in the Face of Climate Change, Invasive Species and Development","display_name":"Conserving and Restoring Native Trout in the Face of Climate Change, Invasive Species and Development","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220206041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.arc.lib.montana.edu:article/2085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/view/2085","pdf_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/download/2085/1741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764818460","display_name":"Intermountain journal of sciences","issn_l":"1081-3519","issn":["1081-3519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1081-3519","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/download/2085/1741","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059688803","display_name":"Robert E. Gresswell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-855X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-855X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021179","display_name":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04e41m429","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4392021179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Gresswell","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, 1648 South 7th Ave., Bozeman, MT 59717"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, 1648 South 7th Ave., Bozeman, MT 59717","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392021179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059688803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392021179"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-trout","display_name":"native trout","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"invasive species","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-fires","display_name":"forest fires","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-suppression","display_name":"fire suppression","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-regimes","display_name":"fire regimes","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-recolonization","display_name":"fish recolonization","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-restoration","display_name":"habitat restoration","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-connectivity","display_name":"habitat connectivity","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-availability","display_name":"water availability","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-scale-management","display_name":"watershed-scale management","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-networks","display_name":"river networks","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-conservation","display_name":"fish conservation","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.758400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6157000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136020623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183368","display_name":"Invasive species","level":2,"score":0.6067000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173651095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449","display_name":"Introduced species","level":2,"score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258881","display_name":"Trout","level":3,"score":0.5667999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.48159998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64229544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552431","display_name":"Habitat destruction","level":3,"score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202220414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3389613","display_name":"Ecological trap","level":3,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13112181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333250","display_name":"Ecological release","level":3,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993170677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857311","display_name":"Brown trout","level":4,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175327387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72286879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589818","display_name":"Prescribed burn","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.arc.lib.montana.edu:article/2085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/view/2085","pdf_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/download/2085/1741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764818460","display_name":"Intermountain journal of sciences","issn_l":"1081-3519","issn":["1081-3519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1081-3519","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.arc.lib.montana.edu:article/2085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/view/2085","pdf_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/download/2085/1741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764818460","display_name":"Intermountain journal of sciences","issn_l":"1081-3519","issn":["1081-3519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1081-3519","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220206041.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220206041.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2174723190","https://openalex.org/W7096768590","https://openalex.org/W7098918215","https://openalex.org/W7098289315","https://openalex.org/W2137693934","https://openalex.org/W2116565679","https://openalex.org/W767919481","https://openalex.org/W2138512785","https://openalex.org/W2133838572","https://openalex.org/W2155643107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evidence":[0],"suggests":[1],"that":[2,61,152,162],"factors":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"climate":[6,144],"change":[7,145],"and":[8,26,76,97,170,177,181,194],"a":[9,115,158,184,188],"century":[10],"of":[11,22,29,66,72,102,124,140,143],"fire":[12,16],"suppression":[13],"are":[14],"altering":[15],"regimes":[17],"in":[18,35,50,63,146],"some":[19],"vegetation":[20],"types":[21],"the":[23,27,51,54,64,122,141,198],"western":[24],"USA,":[25],"probability":[28],"large":[30],"stand-replacing":[31],"fires":[32],"has":[33],"increased":[34],"those":[36],"areas.":[37],"For":[38],"example,":[39],"over":[40],"I":[41],"00":[42],"million":[43],"acres":[44],"have":[45,87,95],"been":[46,88],"burned":[47],"by":[48,110],"wildfire":[49],"West":[52],"during":[53],"last":[55],"20":[56],"years.":[57],"It":[58],"appears,":[59],"however,":[60],"even":[62],"case":[65],"extensive,":[67],"high-severity":[68],"fires,":[69],"local":[70],"extirpation":[71],"fishes":[73],"is":[74,78,108,119,134,150],"patchy,":[75],"recolonization":[77],"often":[79],"rapid.":[80],"Lasting":[81],"detrimental":[82],"effects":[83,142],"on":[84,164],"fish":[85,168],"populations":[86,94,169],"limited":[89],"to":[90,127,156],"areas":[91],"where":[92],"native":[93,167],"declined":[96],"become":[98],"increasingly":[99],"isolated":[100],"because":[101],"anthropogenic":[103,175],"activities.":[104],"Unfortunately,":[105],"this":[106],"situation":[107],"exacerbated":[109],"decreasing":[111],"water":[112],"availability":[113],"at":[114],"time":[116],"when":[117],"demand":[118],"increasing.":[120],"Furthermore,":[121],"potential":[123],"invasive":[125],"species":[126],"expand":[128],"under":[129],"these":[130],"altered":[131],"habitat":[132,172,180],"conditions":[133],"poorly":[135],"understood.":[136],"Despite":[137],"incomplete":[138],"knowledge":[139],"aquatic":[147],"systems,":[148],"it":[149],"apparent":[151],"managers":[153],"must":[154],"begin":[155],"develop":[157],"broad-based":[159],"management":[160],"strategy":[161,185],"focuses":[163],"protecting":[165],"remaining":[166],"associated":[171],"from":[173],"further":[174],"degradation":[176],"restoring":[178],"degraded":[179],"connectivity.":[182],"Such":[183],"will":[186],"require":[187],"watershed-scale":[189],"approach":[190],"than":[191],"integrates":[192],"conservation":[193],"restoration":[195],"activities":[196],"throughout":[197],"stream":[199],"network.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}