{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220195935","doi":null,"title":"Arabic Language and Language Policy in Nigeria","display_name":"Arabic Language and Language Policy in Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220195935"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/10917","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/10917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075690","display_name":"The Journal of the International Council of Scientists and Researchers","issn_l":"2820-7602","issn":["2820-7602","2820-7580"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2820-7602","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/10917","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160137400","display_name":"Nigeria Ahmad Garba Department of Arts and Social Science Education. Federal University of Kashere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Garba                      Department of Arts and Social Science Education.                        Federal University of  Kashere, Nigeria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160137400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77150028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.6538000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.6538000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.34299999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-teaching","display_name":"Arabic language teaching","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-development","display_name":"Arabic language development","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6672000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781281093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329499","display_name":"Language planning","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779313563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072565","display_name":"On Language","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23492","display_name":"Official language","level":2,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/10917","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/10917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075690","display_name":"The Journal of the International Council of Scientists and Researchers","issn_l":"2820-7602","issn":["2820-7602","2820-7580"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2820-7602","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/10917","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/10917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075690","display_name":"The Journal of the International Council of Scientists and Researchers","issn_l":"2820-7602","issn":["2820-7602","2820-7580"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2820-7602","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214522336","https://openalex.org/W4308361926","https://openalex.org/W2185560148","https://openalex.org/W3205379586","https://openalex.org/W4376470833","https://openalex.org/W4412995431","https://openalex.org/W2018839750","https://openalex.org/W1501532511","https://openalex.org/W6893291833","https://openalex.org/W6893198139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],":":[1],"\u0625\u0646":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[3,106,123,135,143,149,157,170],"\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629":[4],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[5,140],"\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a":[6],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627":[7],"\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627":[8],"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c":[9],"\u0628\u0644":[10],"\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627":[11],"\u0623\u0645\u0631":[12],"\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f":[13],"\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[14],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c":[16],"\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c":[18],"\u0648\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c":[20],"\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c":[22],"\u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[24],"\u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c":[25],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[26],"\u0645\u0646":[27,35,52,58,66,103],"\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645":[28],"\u0645\u0627":[29],"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647":[31],"\u0628\u0647":[32],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[33,71,121],"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647":[34],"\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629":[36],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c":[38],"\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[40],"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[43],"\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629":[44],"\u0641\u064a":[45,84,89,113,125,128,137,145,151,159],"\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a":[46],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[47],"\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[48],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[49],"\u0644\u062d\u0644":[50],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[51],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[54],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644":[55],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627":[56],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627":[57],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[59],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[60,90],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c":[63],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[65],"\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621":[67],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[68],"\u0643\u0644\u0647":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638":[70],"\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[73,100],"\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627":[74],"\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627":[75],"\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.":[76],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[78,124,136,144,150,158],"\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627":[79],"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[80],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a":[81],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627":[82],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627":[83],"\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627":[85],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[86],"\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a":[87],"\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[88],"\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629":[91],"\u0645\u062b\u0644:":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[93],"\u0648\u0627":[94],"\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[96],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c":[97],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[98],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[99,105,118,131],"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631":[101],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[102],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[104],"\u0648\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[108],"\u0625\u0630":[109],"\u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627":[110],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645":[112],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627":[114],"\u0648":[115],"\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627.":[116],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629":[119],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637":[120],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[126,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[127],"\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c":[129,138,147,160],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[132],"\u0639\u0646":[133,141],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[134],"\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629":[139],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[142],"\u0623\u0631\u0636":[146],"\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[153,169],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[155],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[156],"\u062b\u0645":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629":[163],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[165],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[166],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[171],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[172],"\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}