{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220168226","doi":null,"title":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646","display_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220168226"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs3.journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly:article/87","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly/index.php/kds/article/view/87","pdf_url":"https://journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly/index.php/kds/article/download/87/74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076967","display_name":"Atafani Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"3106-4108","issn":["3106-4108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.5281/tjhss.v1i3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly/index.php/kds/article/download/87/74","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156853081","display_name":"adminuser adminuser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"adminuser, adminuser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157154934","display_name":"Abdulaziz Omar Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285977","display_name":"Sayyid Muhammad bin Ali al-Sanusi Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tqt0v71","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285977"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz Omar Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631-\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a   \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631-\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a   \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285977"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156874640","display_name":"IbtesamBelaid Al-Zaidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"IbtesamBelaid Al-Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74347887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13580","display_name":"Management and Performance Evaluation","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-effectiveness","display_name":"decision-making effectiveness","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-principals","display_name":"secondary school principals","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-identification","display_name":"problem identification","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-assessment","display_name":"alternative assessment","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-of-decisions","display_name":"decision implementation","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-decision-making","display_name":"gender and decision-making","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-experience","display_name":"teaching experience","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2184000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.20589999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.1995999962091446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1932000070810318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19030000269412994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.17910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.17059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.1673000007867813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16680000722408295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.1624000072479248}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs3.journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly:article/87","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly/index.php/kds/article/view/87","pdf_url":"https://journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly/index.php/kds/article/download/87/74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076967","display_name":"Atafani Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"3106-4108","issn":["3106-4108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.5281/tjhss.v1i3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs3.journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly:article/87","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly/index.php/kds/article/view/87","pdf_url":"https://journal.alqudsuni.edu.ly/index.php/kds/article/download/87/74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076967","display_name":"Atafani Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"3106-4108","issn":["3106-4108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.5281/tjhss.v1i3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220168226.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220168226.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392621005","https://openalex.org/W4393148874","https://openalex.org/W4361019641","https://openalex.org/W4399894467","https://openalex.org/W7091486735","https://openalex.org/W4399864295","https://openalex.org/W4412861280","https://openalex.org/W4390076019","https://openalex.org/W4385157035","https://openalex.org/W4405745369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,62,116],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,117,166],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[4],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[5,22],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[6,43,119,135,172],"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[7,25,44,120,136,173],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[8,26,45,121,137,147,174],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[9,46,126,175],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a":[10,47,127,176],"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[12,67],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a":[13,68],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[14],"\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[15,72],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c":[16],"\u0645\u0646":[17,36,63,189],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[18],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c":[20],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[21],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[23,133,188],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[24,134],"(\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c":[28,142],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[29,161],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c":[30,162],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c":[32,155],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646":[33,145],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647)":[34],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629":[35],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c":[38],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[39],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[41],"\u0641\u064a":[42,69,171],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[48,70,128,177],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627":[49],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[51],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[53],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[55],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c":[59],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[60],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[61],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[64],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[65],"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[71,178],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u060c":[73],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a":[74],"\u0645\u0646\u0647":[75],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[76],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[77],"\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629":[78],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[79],"\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627":[80],"(211)":[81],"\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c":[82],"\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[85],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[87],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[88],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[89],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627":[90],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[91,98],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[93,101],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[95],"(SPSS)\u060c":[96],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[97],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[100],"\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[103],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c":[106],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[109,111],"(T.test)\u060c":[110],"(one":[112],"way":[113],"ANOVA)\u060c":[114],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[115],"\u0623\u0646":[118,132],"\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647":[122],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627":[123],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[124],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[129],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[131,165],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b":[138],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[139],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[140,144,153,160],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[141],"\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647":[143],"\u0639\u0646":[146],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c":[148],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[149,156],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629":[150,157],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629":[151],"\u062c\u0627\u0621":[152,159],"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[158],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[163],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[164],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[167],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[168,195],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[169,196],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[170],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649":[179,198],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[181],"\u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[182,186],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c":[183],"\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629":[185,187],"15":[190],"\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c":[191],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[192],"\u0644\u0627":[193],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[194],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[197],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[199],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}