{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220163819","doi":null,"title":"Scenario of investing the surpluses of official reserves of Iraq in gold for the period (2010-2021): Scenario of investing the surpluses of official reserves of Iraq in gold for the period (2010-2021)","display_name":"Scenario of investing the surpluses of official reserves of Iraq in gold for the period (2010-2021): Scenario of investing the surpluses of official reserves of Iraq in gold for the period (2010-2021)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220163819"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.tge.uobasrah.edu.iq:article/7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/download/7/19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511773","display_name":"Gulf  Economist","issn_l":"1817-5880","issn":["1817-5880","3006-1024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","host_organization_name":"University of Basrah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1817-5880","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/download/7/19","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156924748","display_name":"Shurooq Lateef","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lateef , Shurooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basrah- College of Administration and Economics \u2013  Department of Financial and Banking Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basrah- College of Administration and Economics \u2013  Department of Financial and Banking Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157148626","display_name":"Aqeel Abass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abass, Aqeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basrah- College of Administration and Economics \u2013  Department of Financial and Banking Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basrah- College of Administration and Economics \u2013  Department of Financial and Banking Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46266409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13901","display_name":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/official-reserves","display_name":"official reserves","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-investment","display_name":"gold investment","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio-diversification","display_name":"portfolio diversification","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquidity","display_name":"liquidity","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return","display_name":"return","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reserve-growth","display_name":"reserve growth","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-exchange-earnings","display_name":"foreign exchange earnings","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6419000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121232785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317617","display_name":"Foreign-exchange reserves","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.tge.uobasrah.edu.iq:article/7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/download/7/19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511773","display_name":"Gulf  Economist","issn_l":"1817-5880","issn":["1817-5880","3006-1024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","host_organization_name":"University of Basrah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1817-5880","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.tge.uobasrah.edu.iq:article/7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tge.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/tge/article/download/7/19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511773","display_name":"Gulf  Economist","issn_l":"1817-5880","issn":["1817-5880","3006-1024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","host_organization_name":"University of Basrah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1817-5880","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221300333","https://openalex.org/W7220543100","https://openalex.org/W7216066770","https://openalex.org/W7217744410","https://openalex.org/W4292018260","https://openalex.org/W4392898269","https://openalex.org/W4413253100","https://openalex.org/W4383900884","https://openalex.org/W4402488850","https://openalex.org/W6885020364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,50],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[4],"\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629":[5,17],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629":[7,18],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636":[9,20],"\u0645\u0646":[10,14],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a":[11,52],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629":[12],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c":[13],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[15],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d":[16],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631":[19],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628":[21],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627":[22],"\u0645\u0639":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[25],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[26],"\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a":[27],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[29],"\u0623\u0646":[30],"\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[33],"\u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644":[34],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629":[35],"\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[36],"\u0641\u064a":[37],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[38],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[41],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646":[42],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629":[43],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c":[44],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[45],"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647":[46],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[47],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647":[48],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[49],"\u0646\u0645\u0648":[51],"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629":[55],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[56],"\u062b\u0645":[57],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}