{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220158831","doi":null,"title":"Change Trends of Annual Rainfall in Buraydah Area (Saudi Arabia) from 1982 to 2017: A Climate study","display_name":"Change Trends of Annual Rainfall in Buraydah Area (Saudi Arabia) from 1982 to 2017: A Climate study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220158831"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ayhss.yu.edu.jo:article/137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/view/137","pdf_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/download/137/56","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076020","display_name":"Abhath Al-Yarmouk Humanities & Social Sciences Series","issn_l":"1023-0165","issn":["1023-0165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","host_organization_name":"Yarmouk University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1023-0165","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/download/137/56","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157004075","display_name":"Mohammad Bourouba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bourouba , Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems , College of Applied Sciences , Al- Ma'arifa University , Al-Riyadh , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems , College of Applied Sciences , Al- Ma'arifa University , Al-Riyadh , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157004075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32025105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.07360000163316727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.02329999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-rainfall-trends","display_name":"annual rainfall trends","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buraydah","display_name":"Buraydah","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-station-network","display_name":"rainfall station network","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-average","display_name":"moving average","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-regression","display_name":"linear regression","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5817000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994067962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509184","display_name":"Climate system","level":3,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.24740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.24050000309944153}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ayhss.yu.edu.jo:article/137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/view/137","pdf_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/download/137/56","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076020","display_name":"Abhath Al-Yarmouk Humanities & Social Sciences Series","issn_l":"1023-0165","issn":["1023-0165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","host_organization_name":"Yarmouk University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1023-0165","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ayhss.yu.edu.jo:article/137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/view/137","pdf_url":"https://ayhss.yu.edu.jo/index.php/ayhss/article/download/137/56","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076020","display_name":"Abhath Al-Yarmouk Humanities & Social Sciences Series","issn_l":"1023-0165","issn":["1023-0165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","host_organization_name":"Yarmouk University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1023-0165","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220158831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220158831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115295885","https://openalex.org/W3083994262","https://openalex.org/W3103259846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116019999","https://openalex.org/W4362511179","https://openalex.org/W3104176092","https://openalex.org/W4399017979","https://openalex.org/W2051168335","https://openalex.org/W4362014459","https://openalex.org/W4311598777","https://openalex.org/W3045098994","https://openalex.org/W4313046495","https://openalex.org/W3087676941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,41,169],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,42,62,170],"\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[4,13,27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a":[5],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629":[8],"\u0645\u0646":[9,51,171,197],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[10,49],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[11,65],"\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[12,26,33],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631":[14,46],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[15],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[16,73],"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644":[17],"\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[18],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[19],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627":[20],"\u0641\u064a":[21,36,56,79,195],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[23],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[24],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[25,172],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[28,174],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[30],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627":[31],"\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631":[34,67,110,176],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[35,177],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[37,50],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.":[38],"\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f":[39],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[40],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629":[45,47],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629":[48],"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631":[52],"1982":[53],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[54],"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312017":[55],"\u0633\u062a":[57],"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a":[58],"\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.":[59],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[60],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[61],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[63],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[64],"\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a":[66,109],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a":[69,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[70,184],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646":[72],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629":[74],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[75,112],"\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631":[76,113],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637":[77,114],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645":[78,115],"\u0643\u0644":[80],"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629":[81],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[82],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[84,137],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[85],"\u0641\u062d\u0635":[86,179],"\u201ct\u201d":[87,139],"\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a":[88,140],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[90,117],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631":[92,133,146,158,188],"\u201cb\u201d":[93],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[94,125,148],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[95,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[96,136],"5":[97],"%":[98,152],"\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f":[99],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[102],"\u0644\u0647.":[103],"\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[104],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[107,181],"\u0623\u0646":[108],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[111,138],"(\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629)":[118],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[119],"\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c":[120],"\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627":[121],"\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630":[122],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646":[124],"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628":[126,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.":[127],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[128,191],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[129],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[130],"\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639":[131],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a":[132],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[134],"\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635":[135],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[141],"\u062b\u0645":[142],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[144],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[145,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644":[150],"95":[151],"(SEb)":[153,162],"\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631":[156],"\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[157],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a":[160,166],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[161],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629":[164],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641":[165],"(\u03c3%)":[167],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[173],"\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[175],"\u0645\u0639":[178],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647":[180],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":[182],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629":[186],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645.":[190],"\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[192],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[193],"(t-student)":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f":[196],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a":[199],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629.":[201],"Keywords:":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}