{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220155057","doi":null,"title":"Movement and direction between the aesthetic and functional aspects of the two minarets of the Holy Shrine of Imam Ali","display_name":"Movement and direction between the aesthetic and functional aspects of the two minarets of the Holy Shrine of Imam Ali","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220155057"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/878","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157079304","display_name":"\u0623. \u0645. \u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623. \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157339293","display_name":"\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623. \u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157091426","display_name":"Prof . Dheyaa Hammood Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof . Dheyaa Hammood Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157171962","display_name":"Prof .Dr. Hamid Khudair Hussein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof .Dr. Hamid Khudair Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79861218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14506","display_name":"Historical and Architectural Studies","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13133","display_name":"Architecture and Art History Studies","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minarets","display_name":"minarets","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-architecture","display_name":"Islamic architecture","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacred-shrines","display_name":"sacred shrines","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/najaf","display_name":"Najaf","score":0.8709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.6191999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4278999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.2476000040769577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.24609999358654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.24269999563694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.23229999840259552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/878","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220307584","https://openalex.org/W7220069102","https://openalex.org/W4407611893","https://openalex.org/W7217312784","https://openalex.org/W3215463571","https://openalex.org/W7216677530","https://openalex.org/W3015310022","https://openalex.org/W7220018702","https://openalex.org/W7220277538","https://openalex.org/W7217868186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,3,35,43,82,187],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[2,34],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[4],"(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[5],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[6,50,73,119,152],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[7,20,51,74,121],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a":[8,52,75,143],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[9,53,76,144],"\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u062a\u064a":[10,54,77,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629":[11,55,78,127],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629":[12,25,56,79,128],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629)\u060c":[13],"\u0641\u064a":[14,145,153,163],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629":[15],"\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[17],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[19],"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[21],"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[22],"\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u062a\u064a":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629":[26,57,162],"\u0645\u0639":[27],"\u0645\u0627":[28,48,122],"\u0647\u0648":[29,123],"\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a":[30],"\u0627\u0648":[31],"\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.":[32],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[33],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[36,140],"\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c":[37],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[39,136,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[40],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[41],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[44],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a":[46],":":[47,68,83,86,103,114,150],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[49,72,118,151],"\u061f":[58],"\u060c":[59],"\u062b\u0645":[60],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[62],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[63],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[65],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[66,130],"\u0639\u0646":[67,116,131],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:(":[70],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629)":[80],"\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f":[84,101,112],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[85],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629":[87],"(":[88,104],"1742\u0645":[89],"\u2013":[90],"2019\u0645)":[91],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[92],"\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646":[94],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646":[95],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629":[96],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[97],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0647\u064a\u0628":[98],"\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[99],"(2020\u0645-2026\u0645).":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[105],"-":[106],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641":[109],")":[110],".":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[115],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a":[117],"\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627":[120],"\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a":[124],"\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.":[129],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[132],"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.":[134],"\u0648\u0636\u0645":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[137,149],"(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a):":[139],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:-":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644:":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[146,154],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[147,155],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b":[148,156],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:":[157],"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[158],"\u0645\u0646":[159],"\u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.":[164],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[165,194],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[168],"(\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b):":[170],"1-":[171],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b2-":[173],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[174,184],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b3-":[175],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[179],"\u0628\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[180],"(\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[181],"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649)\u060c4-":[182],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.":[185],"\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a":[186],"\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645:":[188],"(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c,":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a,":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a,":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a":[192],").":[193],"\u062a\u0645":[195],"\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642":[196],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[197],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}