{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220143277","doi":null,"title":"Psychological Hardiness and Psychosocial Adjustment among University Students in Gaza Governorate: Al-Azhar University and Al-Aqsa University","display_name":"Psychological Hardiness and Psychosocial Adjustment among University Students in Gaza Governorate: Al-Azhar University and Al-Aqsa University","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220143277"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.qou.edu:article/957","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/view/957","pdf_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/download/957/891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537625","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2616-9835","issn":["2616-9835","2616-9843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2616-9835","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/download/957/891","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157226449","display_name":"\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d, \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157332430","display_name":"\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631, \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62118675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.04450000077486038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardiness","display_name":"hardiness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-adjustment","display_name":"psychosocial adjustment","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-level","display_name":"academic level","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-type","display_name":"university type","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-azhar-university","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-aqsa-university","display_name":"Al-Aqsa University","score":0.9779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6923999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6212000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780390811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852702","display_name":"Hardiness (plants)","level":3,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500368","display_name":"Psychological stress","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860557","display_name":"Self-concept","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.qou.edu:article/957","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/view/957","pdf_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/download/957/891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537625","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2616-9835","issn":["2616-9835","2616-9843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2616-9835","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.qou.edu:article/957","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/view/957","pdf_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/download/957/891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537625","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2616-9835","issn":["2616-9835","2616-9843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2616-9835","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220143277.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220143277.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2571149333","https://openalex.org/W2904363435","https://openalex.org/W7124450958","https://openalex.org/W7221281063","https://openalex.org/W4312260631","https://openalex.org/W7221164569","https://openalex.org/W4281920140","https://openalex.org/W4210796965","https://openalex.org/W7131311760","https://openalex.org/W7133315612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,37,75,99,132],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[2],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[5],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[6,19,105,169],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629":[7,23,53,79,106,124],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629":[8,54,80,107,125],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[9,81,91,111],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a":[11],"\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[12,48],"\u063a\u0632\u0629":[13],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642":[14,24,108],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a":[15,25,57,89,109,141,161,177],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c":[16,162],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[20],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[21,122,138,158,174],"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[22,52,123,139,159,175],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[26,58,90,110,142],"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627":[27,126],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[28,127],"(":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[31],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c":[32],"\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629)\u060c":[34],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[35],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[36],"\u0645\u0646":[38,42,59],"(232)":[39],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628":[40],"\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646":[43],"\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649":[45,171],"\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631":[47,173],"\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c":[49],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646":[51],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642":[56,88,140,160,176],"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c":[60],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[61,97,114,129],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[65],"\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c":[67],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[70],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[72],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[73],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[76],"\u0623\u0646":[77,100],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[78],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[82,92],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[83],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a":[84,94],"(72.1":[85],"%)\u060c":[86],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c":[93,113],"\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647":[95],"(73.1%)\u060c":[96],"\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[98,115],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[101],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[102],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[103],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[104],"\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[112],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[116],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[117,133,149,164],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[118,134,150,165],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[119,135,151,166],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[120,136,152,167],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[121,153,168],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[128],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[130],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[131],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c":[137],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649":[143,154],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[144,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c":[145],"\u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c":[147],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645":[148,163],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[157],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[170],"\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[172],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}