{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220142018","doi":null,"title":"Apical extrusion of intracanal biofilm using ProTaper Gold, WaveOne Gold,Twisted File Adaptive, OneShape New Generation and K3XF","display_name":"Apical extrusion of intracanal biofilm using ProTaper Gold, WaveOne Gold,Twisted File Adaptive, OneShape New Generation and K3XF","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220142018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.13.200.237.241:article/673","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://historymedjournal.com/index.php/medicine/article/view/673","pdf_url":"https://historymedjournal.com/index.php/medicine/article/download/673/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227161","display_name":"History of Medicine/ru","issn_l":"2311-6919","issn":["2311-6919","2409-5583","2409-5834","2500-2910"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2500-2910","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://historymedjournal.com/index.php/medicine/article/download/673/555","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157335510","display_name":"Shweta Rai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rai, Shweta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065289607","display_name":"Dr Prateek Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799634920","display_name":"Rama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vhyd254","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Singh, Prateek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014045359","display_name":"Asheesh Sawhny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-5202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-5202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799634920","display_name":"Rama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vhyd254","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sawhny, Asheesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157229096","display_name":"Saurabh Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799634920","display_name":"Rama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vhyd254","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharma, Saurabh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031452625","display_name":"Aishwarya Trivedi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799634920","display_name":"Rama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vhyd254","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trivedi, Aishwarya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156911305","display_name":"Syed Manzoor Ul Haq Bukhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manzoor Ul Haq Bukhari, Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088572278","display_name":"Charoo Lata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-8418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-8418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799634920","display_name":"Rama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vhyd254","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lata, Charoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rama Dental College, Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur, U.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12744","display_name":"Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apical-extrusion","display_name":"apical extrusion","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-titanium-rotary-instruments","display_name":"nickel-titanium rotary instruments","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protaper-gold","display_name":"ProTaper Gold","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveone-gold","display_name":"WaveOne Gold","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twisted-file-adaptive","display_name":"Twisted File Adaptive","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-canal-preparation","display_name":"root canal instrumentation","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterococcus-faecalis","display_name":"Enterococcus faecalis","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apical-foramen","display_name":"apical foramen","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779798","display_name":"Apical foramen","level":3,"score":0.8543999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459028","display_name":"Nickel titanium","level":3,"score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58123911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410","display_name":"Biofilm","level":3,"score":0.6582000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779895986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140014","display_name":"Enterococcus faecalis","level":4,"score":0.6509000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.6208000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6003999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777349128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5510311","display_name":"Fusobacterium nucleatum","level":4,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.13.200.237.241:article/673","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://historymedjournal.com/index.php/medicine/article/view/673","pdf_url":"https://historymedjournal.com/index.php/medicine/article/download/673/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227161","display_name":"History of Medicine/ru","issn_l":"2311-6919","issn":["2311-6919","2409-5583","2409-5834","2500-2910"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2500-2910","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.13.200.237.241:article/673","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://historymedjournal.com/index.php/medicine/article/view/673","pdf_url":"https://historymedjournal.com/index.php/medicine/article/download/673/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227161","display_name":"History of Medicine/ru","issn_l":"2311-6919","issn":["2311-6919","2409-5583","2409-5834","2500-2910"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2500-2910","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220142018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220142018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019274919","https://openalex.org/W7216336561","https://openalex.org/W2396434900","https://openalex.org/W3111435327","https://openalex.org/W275139867","https://openalex.org/W2022026591","https://openalex.org/W1786655189","https://openalex.org/W2993958773","https://openalex.org/W2370979902","https://openalex.org/W2103522821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,44,50,92,108,120],"bacterial":[4,139,146],"extrusion":[5,147],"during":[6],"instrumentation":[7],"with":[8,25,55],"different":[9,136],"nickel":[10],"titanium":[11],"(Niti)":[12],"engine-driven":[13],"instruments.":[14,88],"Methods:":[15],"Ninety":[16],"extracted":[17],"single-canal":[18],"human":[19],"mandibular":[20],"incisor":[21],"teeth":[22],"were":[23,33,53,95,117],"inoculated":[24],"Enterococcus":[26],"faecalis":[27],"to":[28,36],"obtain":[29],"biofilm":[30,110],"formation":[31],"and":[32,46,85,126],"randomly":[34],"divided":[35],"6":[37],"groups":[38,52],"(n=15).":[39],"One":[40,77],"group":[41,143],"served":[42],"as":[43],"control":[45],"was":[47,111],"not":[48],"instrumented;":[49],"other":[51],"prepared":[54],"Pro":[56],"Taper":[57],"Gold":[58,65],"(PTG;":[59],"Dentsply":[60,67],"Maillefer,":[61],"Ballaigues,":[62],"Switzerland),":[63],"WaveOne":[64],"(WOG;":[66],"Maillefer),":[68],"Twisted":[69],"File":[70],"Adaptive":[71],"(TFA;":[72],"SybronEndo,":[73],"Orange,":[74],"CA,":[75],"USA),":[76],"Shape":[78],"New":[79],"Generation":[80],"(OSNG;":[81],"MicroMega,":[82],"Besancon,":[83],"France),":[84],"K3XF":[86],"(SybronEndo)":[87],"Bacteria":[89],"extruded":[90],"beyond":[91],"apical":[93],"foramen":[94],"quantified":[96],"in":[97,107,135],"colony-forming":[98,105],"units":[99,106],"per":[100],"milliliter.":[101],"The":[102,141],"number":[103],"of":[104,123,138],"remaining":[109],"determined":[112],"for":[113],"each":[114],"sample.":[115],"Data":[116],"analyzed":[118],"using":[119],"one-way":[121],"analysis":[122],"variance":[124],"(ANOVA)":[125],"Tukey":[127],"post-hoc":[128],"tests.":[129],"Results:":[130],"All":[131],"Niti":[132],"instruments":[133],"resulted":[134],"quantities":[137],"extrusion.":[140],"TFA":[142],"caused":[144],"most":[145],"(p0.05).":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}