{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220139765","doi":null,"title":"Digital Transformation of the Integrated Police Service Center (SPKT) as an Instrument for Protecting Reporters' Rights in the Era of Bureaucratic Reform","display_name":"Digital Transformation of the Integrated Police Service Center (SPKT) as an Instrument for Protecting Reporters' Rights in the Era of Bureaucratic Reform","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220139765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.proceeding.unpab.ac.id:article/1593","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF/article/view/1593","pdf_url":"https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF/article/download/1593/1566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075617","display_name":"International Conference Epicentrum of Economic Global Framework","issn_l":"3089-8617","issn":["3089-8617"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210154162","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3089-8617","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF/article/download/1593/1566","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156671286","display_name":"Taufik Akbar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154162","display_name":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan","ror":"https://ror.org/051t2jr69","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akbar, Taufik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008617117","display_name":"Fitri Rafianti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6553-2133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6553-2133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154162","display_name":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan","ror":"https://ror.org/051t2jr69","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafianti, Fitri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154253983","display_name":"Mhd. Azhali Siregar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154162","display_name":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan","ror":"https://ror.org/051t2jr69","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siregar, Mhd. Azhali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14171","display_name":"Education, Law, and Society","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/press-freedom","display_name":"freedom of the press","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-reform","display_name":"bureaucratic reform","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-literacy","display_name":"technological literacy","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectoral-collaboration","display_name":"intersectoral collaboration","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5436000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5054000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.4366999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29627","display_name":"Public interest","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31196326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257916","display_name":"Public institution","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.proceeding.unpab.ac.id:article/1593","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF/article/view/1593","pdf_url":"https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF/article/download/1593/1566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075617","display_name":"International Conference Epicentrum of Economic Global Framework","issn_l":"3089-8617","issn":["3089-8617"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210154162","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3089-8617","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.proceeding.unpab.ac.id:article/1593","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF/article/view/1593","pdf_url":"https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF/article/download/1593/1566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075617","display_name":"International Conference Epicentrum of Economic Global Framework","issn_l":"3089-8617","issn":["3089-8617"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210154162","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3089-8617","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220139765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220139765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7138832507","https://openalex.org/W7202352553","https://openalex.org/W7220331382","https://openalex.org/W7215783020","https://openalex.org/W7203752177","https://openalex.org/W7204935269","https://openalex.org/W7223206793","https://openalex.org/W7172275684","https://openalex.org/W7216437481","https://openalex.org/W4400622514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Receiving":[0],"public":[1,17,136],"reports":[2],"and":[3,74,90,108,122,130,156,176],"complaints.":[4],"The":[5,56,94],"ongoing":[6],"digital":[7,36,128,166],"transformation":[8,37,167],"within":[9,48],"the":[10,22,35,49,99,104,127,135,165],"police":[11,152],"institution":[12],"carries":[13],"significant":[14],"consequences":[15],"for":[16,44,114,179],"service":[18],"mechanisms,":[19],"particularly":[20],"in":[21,54],"context":[23],"of":[24,38,51,101,141,168],"protecting":[25,45,180],"reporters'":[26,46,142,181],"constitutional":[27],"rights.":[28,182],"This":[29,144],"study":[30,145],"aims":[31],"to":[32,137,162],"examine":[33],"how":[34],"SPKT":[39,102,109,169],"contributes":[40],"as":[41,172],"an":[42,173],"instrument":[43,178],"rights":[47],"framework":[50],"bureaucratic":[52],"reform":[53],"Indonesia.":[55],"research":[57,63,85],"method":[58],"employed":[59],"is":[60],"normative":[61],"legal":[62],"with":[64],"a":[65],"statutory":[66],"approach":[67,71,76],"(statute":[68],"approach),":[69,73],"conceptual":[70],"(conceptual":[72],"case":[75],"(case":[77],"approach).":[78],"Legal":[79],"materials":[80],"were":[81],"collected":[82],"through":[83,103],"library":[84],"on":[86],"regulations,":[87,150],"academic":[88],"literature,":[89],"relevant":[91],"policy":[92],"documents.":[93],"findings":[95],"indicate":[96],"that":[97,147,164],"although":[98],"digitalization":[100],"Dumas":[105],"Presisi":[106],"application":[107],"Online":[110],"has":[111],"facilitated":[112],"access":[113],"reporters,":[115],"its":[116],"implementation":[117],"still":[118],"faces":[119],"various":[120],"structural":[121],"cultural":[123],"obstacles,":[124],"ranging":[125],"from":[126],"divide":[129],"limited":[131],"technological":[132],"literacy":[133],"among":[134],"suboptimal":[138],"online":[139],"protection":[140],"data.":[143],"concludes":[146],"strengthening":[148],"technical":[149],"enhancing":[151],"human":[153],"resource":[154],"capacity,":[155],"fostering":[157],"cross-sectoral":[158],"collaboration":[159],"are":[160],"necessary":[161],"ensure":[163],"genuinely":[170],"functions":[171],"effective,":[174],"equitable,":[175],"just":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}