{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220137624","doi":null,"title":"Analysis of water quality for irrigation purposes in the lower Diyala River using the IWQG software","display_name":"Analysis of water quality for irrigation purposes in the lower Diyala River using the IWQG software","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220137624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jwrg.gov.iq:article/10","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jwrg.gov.iq/index.php/jwrg/article/view/10","pdf_url":"https://jwrg.gov.iq/index.php/jwrg/article/download/10/3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076338","display_name":"Journal of Water Resources and Geosciences","issn_l":"2791-1772","issn":["2791-1772"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2791-1772","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jwrg.gov.iq/index.php/jwrg/article/download/10/3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013833568","display_name":"Riyadh M. Salih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-363X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-363X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salih, Riyadh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Water Resources Management, Ministry ofWater Resources, Baghdad 10045, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Water Resources Management, Ministry ofWater Resources, Baghdad 10045, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157092420","display_name":"Oula Nuri Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim, Oula Nuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Water Resources Management, Ministry of Water Resources, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Water Resources Management, Ministry of Water Resources, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-quality","display_name":"irrigation water quality","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-index","display_name":"water quality index","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diyala-river","display_name":"Diyala River","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-salinity","display_name":"soil salinity","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-hazard","display_name":"sodium hazard","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cation-and-anion-concentrations","display_name":"cation and anion concentrations","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-water-use","display_name":"agricultural water use","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.7465000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7225000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6980999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.6294000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176205827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435593","display_name":"Farm water","level":4,"score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.49970000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.48890000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133012379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073853","display_name":"Irrigation statistics","level":5,"score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073798","display_name":"Irrigation district","level":3,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112077630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678","display_name":"Irrigation management","level":3,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136325355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692750","display_name":"Low-flow irrigation systems","level":4,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jwrg.gov.iq:article/10","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jwrg.gov.iq/index.php/jwrg/article/view/10","pdf_url":"https://jwrg.gov.iq/index.php/jwrg/article/download/10/3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076338","display_name":"Journal of Water Resources and Geosciences","issn_l":"2791-1772","issn":["2791-1772"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2791-1772","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jwrg.gov.iq:article/10","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jwrg.gov.iq/index.php/jwrg/article/view/10","pdf_url":"https://jwrg.gov.iq/index.php/jwrg/article/download/10/3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076338","display_name":"Journal of Water Resources and Geosciences","issn_l":"2791-1772","issn":["2791-1772"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2791-1772","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220137624.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220137624.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205309942","https://openalex.org/W3180250141","https://openalex.org/W2905464348","https://openalex.org/W4311372121","https://openalex.org/W4406642038","https://openalex.org/W3087114240","https://openalex.org/W4378174825","https://openalex.org/W3155467031","https://openalex.org/W3084994907","https://openalex.org/W4400873060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,114,191,213],"Water":[1],"Quality":[2],"Index":[3],"(WQI)":[4],"simplified":[5],"concept":[6],"is":[7,25,165,180],"a":[8,17,225],"way":[9],"of":[10,29,33,131,139,161,174,208,245],"integrating":[11],"complex":[12],"water":[13,30,44,73,144,164,210,220,232,239,247],"quality":[14,31,45,145,160,221],"data":[15],"into":[16],"single":[18],"value":[19],"or":[20],"statement.":[21],"current":[23],"work":[24],"analysis":[26],"and":[27,77,90,112,136,184,202,227,236,241],"assessment":[28],"downstream":[32,140],"Diyala":[34,134],"River":[35],"-":[36],"Iraq":[37],"in":[38,56],"August":[39],"2019":[40],"using":[41,51,195],"IWQG":[42,218],"irrigation":[43,49,198,219],"guidelines":[46,222],"software":[47,192,223],"for":[48,124,128,147,154,167,200,230,238,249],"purposes,":[50],"the":[52,86,129,132,137,143,159,162,168,175,196,217,243],"IWQI":[53],"model":[54],"developed":[55],"Brazil":[57],"by":[58,68],"Meireles":[59],"et.":[60],"the.":[61],"(2010),":[62],"this":[63,209],"indicator":[64],"can":[65],"be":[66],"reflected":[67],"soil":[69,170,185],"salinity,":[70],"viscosity":[71],"hazards,":[72],"toxicity":[74],"to":[75,204],"plants,":[76],"diverse":[78],"effects":[79],"on":[80,171],"salt-sensitive":[81],"crops.":[82],"Eight":[83],"regions":[84],"along":[85],"river":[87,163,176],"were":[88,93],"collected,":[89],"these":[91,148],"samples":[92],"analyzed.":[94],"It":[95],"has":[96,151],"six":[97],"parameters":[98],"which":[99],"are":[100],"(EC),":[101],"(Ca":[102],"+":[103,106,109],"2),":[104,107],"(Mg":[105],"(Na":[108],"1),":[110],"(HCO3-1),":[111],"(Cl-1).":[113],"results":[115],"showed":[116],"that":[117,158],"all":[118],"study":[119],"sites":[120,150],"have":[121],"few":[122],"restrictions":[123,153],"agricultural":[125,155,250],"use":[126],"except":[127],"site":[130,138],"old":[133],"Bridge":[135],"al-Rustamia,":[141],"as":[142,224],"index":[146],"two":[149],"moderate":[152],"use,":[156],"meaning":[157],"suitable":[166],"irrigated":[169],"both":[172],"sides":[173],"even":[177],"if":[178],"it":[179],"clayey.":[181],"Heavy":[182],"texture),":[183],"sodium":[186],"problem":[187],"does":[188],"not":[189],"occur.":[190],"outputs":[193],"recommended":[194],"drip":[197],"method":[199],"trees":[201],"vegetables":[203],"avoid":[205],"direct":[206],"contact":[207],"with":[211],"crop.":[212],"researchers":[214],"also":[215],"recommend":[216],"good":[226],"efficient":[228],"tool":[229],"evaluating":[231,246],"quality,":[233],"providing":[234],"recommendations":[235],"solutions":[237],"management,":[240],"facilitating":[242],"task":[244],"systems":[248],"purposes.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}