{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220134993","doi":null,"title":"Investigating the sources of English-speaking anxiety among 18-20-year-old university learners: A qualitative case study","display_name":"Investigating the sources of English-speaking anxiety among 18-20-year-old university learners: A qualitative case study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220134993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:llrjournal.com:article/754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://llrjournal.com/index.php/11/article/view/754","pdf_url":"https://llrjournal.com/index.php/11/article/download/754/749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075297","display_name":"Liberal Journal of Language & Literature Review","issn_l":"3006-5887","issn":["3006-5887","3006-5895"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3006-5887","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://llrjournal.com/index.php/11/article/download/754/749","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156918582","display_name":"Muhammad Yousaf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Yousaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in English, Al Mussadiq Institute of Higher Education, Kharian"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in English, Al Mussadiq Institute of Higher Education, Kharian","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101824100","display_name":"Muhammad Arslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-9703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-9703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570470","display_name":"The University of Chenab, Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01b009v28","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570470"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in English, The University of Chenab, Gujrat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in English, The University of Chenab, Gujrat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-speaking-anxiety","display_name":"foreign language speaking anxiety","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-anxiety","display_name":"test anxiety","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shyness","display_name":"shyness","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coeducation","display_name":"coeducation","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-perception","display_name":"self-perception","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-apprehension","display_name":"communication apprehension","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129573333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913668","display_name":"Shyness","level":3,"score":0.7702999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7617999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7404000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8021978","display_name":"Willingness to communicate","level":2,"score":0.4278999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781240336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5439398","display_name":"Fear of negative evaluation","level":4,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781275859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426787","display_name":"Test anxiety","level":3,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522180918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18342738","display_name":"Public speaking","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779743720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154128","display_name":"Communication apprehension","level":3,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778092134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468412","display_name":"Foreign language anxiety","level":3,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:llrjournal.com:article/754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://llrjournal.com/index.php/11/article/view/754","pdf_url":"https://llrjournal.com/index.php/11/article/download/754/749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075297","display_name":"Liberal Journal of Language & Literature Review","issn_l":"3006-5887","issn":["3006-5887","3006-5895"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3006-5887","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:llrjournal.com:article/754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://llrjournal.com/index.php/11/article/view/754","pdf_url":"https://llrjournal.com/index.php/11/article/download/754/749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075297","display_name":"Liberal Journal of Language & Literature Review","issn_l":"3006-5887","issn":["3006-5887","3006-5895"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3006-5887","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220134993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220134993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570542339","https://openalex.org/W2144093039","https://openalex.org/W3016555550","https://openalex.org/W3084321571","https://openalex.org/W4389321526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203981218","https://openalex.org/W2588626241","https://openalex.org/W7215430202","https://openalex.org/W3043785914","https://openalex.org/W4321385679","https://openalex.org/W7033826087","https://openalex.org/W4407556527","https://openalex.org/W7217725776","https://openalex.org/W3084321571","https://openalex.org/W3112474644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"case":[1,46],"study,":[2,119],"with":[3,6],"its":[4],"association":[5],"language":[7,134],"learning,":[8],"aims":[9],"to":[10,76],"search":[11],"for":[12,16],"the":[13,17,22,63,77,80,84,92,109,118,120],"main":[14],"reasons":[15],"level":[18,127],"of":[19,30,62,68,71,79,86,97,102,111,124,128,144,151],"anxiety":[20,87,129],"among":[21],"learners":[23,121],"while":[24,88,130],"speaking":[25,89,131,148],"English":[26,90],"at":[27],"Al-Musaddiq":[28],"Institute":[29],"Higher":[31],"Education,":[32],"Kharian":[33],"Campus.":[34],"A":[35],"qualitative":[36],"method":[37],"was":[38,41,49,57,65],"applied":[39],"which":[40],"completely":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44],"a":[45,125,132,136],"study.":[47],"Data":[48],"collected":[50],"through":[51],"semi-structured":[52],"interviews,":[53],"and":[54,106,141,156],"thematic":[55],"analysis":[56],"applied.":[58],"The":[59],"sample":[60],"size":[61],"study":[64,81],"15":[66],"students":[67],"different":[69],"disciplines":[70],"BS":[72],"1st":[73],"semester.":[74],"According":[75],"findings":[78],"under":[82],"research,":[83],"element":[85],"includes":[91],"communication":[93],"process,":[94],"unknown":[95],"fear":[96,101,123],"assessment,":[98],"test":[99],"anxiety,":[100],"forgetting":[103],"lexical":[104],"items,":[105],"shyness":[107],"in":[108,116,149],"presence":[110],"double-sex":[112],"education.":[113],"Additionally,":[114],"keeping":[115],"view":[117],"facing":[122],"high":[126],"foreign":[133],"have":[135],"personal":[137],"opinion":[138],"about":[139],"themselves":[140],"are":[142],"thinking":[143],"their":[145,154],"poor":[146],"performance":[147],"front":[150],"others":[152],"like":[153],"peers":[155],"teachers.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}