{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220131447","doi":null,"title":"The Reality of the Digital Economy and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Iraq","display_name":"The Reality of the Digital Economy and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Iraq","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220131447"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq:article/301","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq/index.php/madarat/article/view/301","pdf_url":"https://almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq/index.php/madarat/article/download/301/219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075684","display_name":"Al-Madarat Scientific Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2791-2396","issn":["2791-2396","3005-933X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4389425452","host_organization_name":"Al-Idrisi University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425452"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2791-2396","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq/index.php/madarat/article/download/301/219","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157188605","display_name":"\u0645. \u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u062f. \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157229853","display_name":"Dr. Thamer Khalaf Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Thamer Khalaf Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71245868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12958","display_name":"Digital Economy and Transformation","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12958","display_name":"Digital Economy and Transformation","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"digital economy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet","display_name":"internet","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"cloud computing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-diversification","display_name":"income diversification","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sustainability","display_name":"economic sustainability","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-infrastructure","display_name":"technological infrastructure","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-framework","display_name":"regulatory framework","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-dependence","display_name":"oil dependence","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778859120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459081","display_name":"New economy","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65992609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871337","display_name":"Information economy","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq:article/301","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq/index.php/madarat/article/view/301","pdf_url":"https://almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq/index.php/madarat/article/download/301/219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075684","display_name":"Al-Madarat Scientific Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2791-2396","issn":["2791-2396","3005-933X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4389425452","host_organization_name":"Al-Idrisi University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425452"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2791-2396","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq:article/301","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq/index.php/madarat/article/view/301","pdf_url":"https://almadarat.idrisi.edu.iq/index.php/madarat/article/download/301/219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075684","display_name":"Al-Madarat Scientific Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2791-2396","issn":["2791-2396","3005-933X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4389425452","host_organization_name":"Al-Idrisi University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425452"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2791-2396","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220131447.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220131447.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396757158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390469098","https://openalex.org/W7221527601","https://openalex.org/W7136061654","https://openalex.org/W7217207186","https://openalex.org/W4410463305","https://openalex.org/W4409016420","https://openalex.org/W7125634163","https://openalex.org/W4367721994","https://openalex.org/W4300050723","https://openalex.org/W7219282831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0634\u0647\u062f":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[1],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627":[2],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627":[3],"\u0641\u064a":[4,14,38,71],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[5,66],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[7],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[8],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[13,70],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[15],"\u0645\u0646":[16,23],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.":[17],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[18],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648":[20,69],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[21,36,68,75],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[22],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[24],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[25,79],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[28],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c":[30],"\u0645\u0627":[31],"\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629":[33],"\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c":[39,72],"\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a":[42,67],"\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629":[43],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639":[44],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644":[46],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[49],"\u0631\u063a\u0645":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[51,76],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[52],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c":[55],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[58],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.":[60],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[62],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[63],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[64],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[65],"\u0645\u0639":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[77],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647":[78],"\u0646\u0642\u0635":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629":[82],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}