{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220112277","doi":null,"title":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 2021 - 2026 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 2021 - 2026 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220112277"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.arcadia.ma:article/143","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arcadia.ma/index.php/index/article/view/143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075696","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"3119-6292","issn":["3119-6292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3119-6292","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://arcadia.ma/index.php/index/article/view/143","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157068406","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157068406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70724191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12954","display_name":"Law and Political Science","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13684","display_name":"Political Dynamics in Latin America","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-law-reform","display_name":"electoral law reform","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-threshold","display_name":"electoral threshold","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seat-allocation","display_name":"seat allocation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-registration","display_name":"voter registration","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-balance-of-power","display_name":"political balance of power","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-integrity","display_name":"electoral integrity","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morocco","display_name":"Morocco","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18000000715255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15940000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1517000049352646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.15109999477863312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.15109999477863312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.149399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.13740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.13590000569820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133074676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428729","display_name":"Fusible alloy","level":2,"score":0.13099999725818634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.arcadia.ma:article/143","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arcadia.ma/index.php/index/article/view/143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075696","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"3119-6292","issn":["3119-6292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3119-6292","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.arcadia.ma:article/143","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arcadia.ma/index.php/index/article/view/143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075696","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"3119-6292","issn":["3119-6292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3119-6292","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414768185","https://openalex.org/W7216027173","https://openalex.org/W4385764899","https://openalex.org/W7048777025","https://openalex.org/W7135237955","https://openalex.org/W4400667899","https://openalex.org/W7172293957","https://openalex.org/W3212706185","https://openalex.org/W7215281079","https://openalex.org/W4392753822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,66],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,30,63],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,52,64],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[4],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a":[5,53],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[7,58],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628":[8],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[10],"2021\u20132026\u060c":[11],"\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[12],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[13],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[14],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[15,20,40],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[17,81],"\u0645\u0639":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645":[21,38],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a":[22,39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629":[23],"\u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646":[24],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646":[25],"\u0641\u064a":[26,74,78,82,92],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f.":[28],"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[32],"\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627":[33],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[34],"2021\u060c":[35],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[37],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[41],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646":[43],"\u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c":[45],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[46],"\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647":[47],"\u0645\u0646":[48],"\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634":[49],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c":[50],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[51],"2026":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[55],"\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[57],"\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.":[61],"\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635":[62],"\u0623\u0646":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c":[67],"\u0631\u063a\u0645":[68],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[70],"\u062a\u0638\u0644":[71],"\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631":[73],"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b":[75],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631":[76],"\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a":[77],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649":[80],"\u0638\u0644":[83],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631":[84],"\u0646\u0641\u0633":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629":[87],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[88],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644":[89],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a":[91],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629":[94],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}