{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220104441","doi":null,"title":"Local Multi-Sectoral Analysis of the Triple Bottom Line Impact of Community-Based Tourism DevelopmentIn the Province of Isabela","display_name":"Local Multi-Sectoral Analysis of the Triple Bottom Line Impact of Community-Based Tourism DevelopmentIn the Province of Isabela","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220104441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.zepresearch.com:article/63","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.zepresearch.com/fmsi/article/view/63","pdf_url":"https://journal.zepresearch.com/fmsi/article/download/63/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407079353","display_name":"Frontiers in Management and Social Insights","issn_l":"3107-5819","issn":["3107-5819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3107-5819","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.zepresearch.com/fmsi/article/download/63/48","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094134581","display_name":"Adriano G. Sabado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1933-467X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1933-467X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133219119","display_name":"University of Luzon","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzekj93","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133219119"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adriano G. Sabado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luzon Graduate School Dagupan City , Pangasinan , Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luzon Graduate School Dagupan City , Pangasinan , Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133219119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094134581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133219119"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-tourism","display_name":"community-based tourism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-bottom-line","display_name":"triple bottom line","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-local-development","display_name":"sustainable local development","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-perspectives","display_name":"stakeholder perspectives","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihoods","display_name":"livelihoods","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-stewardship","display_name":"environmental stewardship","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-support","display_name":"institutional support","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-governance","display_name":"collaborative governance","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-stakeholder-collaboration","display_name":"multi-stakeholder collaboration","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism","display_name":"sustainable tourism","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6557999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.6180999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5763000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6165555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1252862","display_name":"Triple bottom line","level":3,"score":0.5479000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.5325999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344240","display_name":"Sustainable tourism","level":3,"score":0.429500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147887874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252774","display_name":"Institutional theory","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151807755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449","display_name":"Ecotourism","level":3,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.zepresearch.com:article/63","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.zepresearch.com/fmsi/article/view/63","pdf_url":"https://journal.zepresearch.com/fmsi/article/download/63/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407079353","display_name":"Frontiers in Management and Social Insights","issn_l":"3107-5819","issn":["3107-5819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3107-5819","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.zepresearch.com:article/63","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.zepresearch.com/fmsi/article/view/63","pdf_url":"https://journal.zepresearch.com/fmsi/article/download/63/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407079353","display_name":"Frontiers in Management and Social Insights","issn_l":"3107-5819","issn":["3107-5819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3107-5819","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220104441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220104441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136735229","https://openalex.org/W3174248829","https://openalex.org/W3195183124","https://openalex.org/W3217237993","https://openalex.org/W4283122826","https://openalex.org/W4310117508","https://openalex.org/W4389211356","https://openalex.org/W4390227776","https://openalex.org/W4399132379","https://openalex.org/W4399705681","https://openalex.org/W4401175087","https://openalex.org/W4403313577","https://openalex.org/W4404702983","https://openalex.org/W4406127423","https://openalex.org/W4406642754","https://openalex.org/W4407585345","https://openalex.org/W4407903423","https://openalex.org/W4409320939","https://openalex.org/W4409568301","https://openalex.org/W4411611916","https://openalex.org/W4412883087","https://openalex.org/W4413763686","https://openalex.org/W7118123876","https://openalex.org/W7128727272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400982406","https://openalex.org/W4413417201","https://openalex.org/W7127369965","https://openalex.org/W4367184236","https://openalex.org/W7214960008","https://openalex.org/W7166354204","https://openalex.org/W4315698777","https://openalex.org/W3001735815","https://openalex.org/W4403313577","https://openalex.org/W7163341466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Community-based":[0],"tourism":[1,163,174],"(CBT)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,41,184],"vital":[5],"approach":[6],"to":[7,75,213],"sustainable":[8,108,196],"local":[9,58,139],"development,":[10],"integrating":[11],"sociocultural":[12,119],"preservation,":[13,141],"economic":[14,117,142],"growth,":[15],"and":[16,67,90,101,120,135,138,144,148,168,180,195,206,218],"environmental":[17,102,121,146,165],"sustainability.":[18,175],"This":[19],"study":[20,200],"assessed":[21],"the":[22,27,33,77,149,215,223],"impact":[23],"of":[24,35,38,87,178,220,225,228],"CBT":[25,96,221],"on":[26],"triple":[28],"bottom":[29],"line":[30],"(TBL)":[31],"in":[32,107,116,222],"Municipality":[34,224],"Ramon,":[36,226],"Province":[37,227],"Isabela,":[39],"using":[40],"sequential":[42],"explanatory":[43],"mixed":[44],"methods":[45],"design.":[46],"Quantitative":[47],"data":[48],"were":[49,113,123],"collected":[50],"via":[51],"structured":[52],"questionnaires":[53],"from":[54],"key":[55],"stakeholders,":[56],"including":[57],"government":[59],"unit":[60],"(LGU)":[61],"officials,":[62],"civil":[63],"society":[64],"organizations":[65],"(CSOs),":[66],"tourists,":[68],"while":[69],"qualitative":[70,181],"interviews":[71],"provided":[72],"deeper":[73],"insights":[74],"complement":[76],"survey":[78],"results.":[79],"Data":[80],"analysis":[81,86,128],"involved":[82],"descriptive":[83],"statistics,":[84],"one-way":[85],"variance":[88],"(ANOVA),":[89],"thematic":[91],"analysis.":[92],"Findings":[93],"demonstrated":[94],"that":[95,172,202],"significantly":[97],"benefits":[98],"sociocultural,":[99],"economic,":[100],"dimensions,":[103],"underscoring":[104],"its":[105],"role":[106],"development.":[109],"Differences":[110],"among":[111],"stakeholders":[112],"significant":[114],"only":[115],"perceptions;":[118],"views":[122],"consistent":[124],"across":[125],"groups.":[126],"Qualitative":[127],"revealed":[129],"five":[130],"core":[131],"themes:":[132],"community":[133],"participation":[134],"collaboration,":[136],"cultural":[137],"identity":[140],"opportunities":[143],"livelihoods,":[145],"stewardship,":[147],"need":[150],"for":[151],"enhanced":[152],"institutional":[153,170,186,204],"support.":[154],"Stakeholders":[155],"identified":[156],"challenges":[157],"such":[158],"as":[159],"limited":[160],"funding,":[161],"inadequate":[162],"promotion,":[164],"management":[166],"issues,":[167],"weak":[169],"coordination":[171],"hinder":[173],"The":[176,199],"integration":[177],"quantitative":[179],"findings":[182],"informed":[183],"proposed":[185],"framework":[187],"emphasizing":[188],"collaborative":[189],"governance,":[190],"stakeholder":[191,209],"engagement,":[192],"capacity":[193],"building,":[194],"resource":[197],"management.":[198],"concludes":[201],"strengthening":[203],"support":[205],"fostering":[207],"multi":[208],"collaboration":[210],"are":[211],"essential":[212],"securing":[214],"long-term":[216],"sustainability":[217],"resilience":[219],"Isabela.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}