{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220091925","doi":null,"title":"Post-Quantum CRYSTALS-Kyber with Thai Text Seeds: Unicode Normalization and Performance Evaluation","display_name":"Post-Quantum CRYSTALS-Kyber with Thai Text Seeds: Unicode Normalization and Performance Evaluation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220091925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ph02.tci-thaijo.org:article/262368","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mijet/article/view/262368","pdf_url":"https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mijet/article/download/262368/174229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407061516","display_name":"Engineering Access","issn_l":"2730-4175","issn":["2730-4175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319389","host_organization_name":"Mahasarakham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mahasarakham University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2730-4175","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mijet/article/download/262368/174229","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146857585","display_name":"Nattapon Junlachaiworakun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132704155","display_name":"Udon Thani Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h6yt550","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlachaiworakun,  Nattapon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024312018","display_name":"Kritsanapong Somsuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-8222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-8222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132704155","display_name":"Udon Thani Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h6yt550","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somsuk, Kritsanapong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.8568999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.8568999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.09769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystals-kyber","display_name":"CRYSTALS-Kyber","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-quantum-cryptography","display_name":"post-quantum cryptography","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicode-normalization","display_name":"Unicode normalization","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-pair-generation","display_name":"key pair generation","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-encryption","display_name":"hybrid encryption","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thai-language","display_name":"Thai language","score":0.8960000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500551929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8819","display_name":"Unicode","level":2,"score":0.7444999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7010999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6317999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ph02.tci-thaijo.org:article/262368","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mijet/article/view/262368","pdf_url":"https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mijet/article/download/262368/174229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407061516","display_name":"Engineering Access","issn_l":"2730-4175","issn":["2730-4175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319389","host_organization_name":"Mahasarakham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mahasarakham University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2730-4175","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ph02.tci-thaijo.org:article/262368","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mijet/article/view/262368","pdf_url":"https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mijet/article/download/262368/174229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407061516","display_name":"Engineering Access","issn_l":"2730-4175","issn":["2730-4175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319389","host_organization_name":"Mahasarakham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mahasarakham University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2730-4175","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220091925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220091925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086553822","https://openalex.org/W2276634921","https://openalex.org/W2614151058","https://openalex.org/W2619630761","https://openalex.org/W2680793898","https://openalex.org/W2724229234","https://openalex.org/W2866028610","https://openalex.org/W2967537311","https://openalex.org/W2975495892","https://openalex.org/W3018017823","https://openalex.org/W3045531090","https://openalex.org/W3146007814","https://openalex.org/W3159054868","https://openalex.org/W3198652786","https://openalex.org/W3209506041","https://openalex.org/W4298403653","https://openalex.org/W4300566948","https://openalex.org/W4376877399","https://openalex.org/W4388199965","https://openalex.org/W4401459825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410017677","https://openalex.org/W4415963118","https://openalex.org/W4416552908","https://openalex.org/W6999504661","https://openalex.org/W7046410069","https://openalex.org/W7214885457","https://openalex.org/W7110509395","https://openalex.org/W7119514431","https://openalex.org/W4413036112","https://openalex.org/W4394953206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,19,218],"research":[1],"evaluates":[2],"Post-Quantum":[3],"CRYSTALS-Kyber":[4],"through":[5,66],"the":[6,48,93,96,108,119,174,191,195,202,216,227],"generation":[7,45,98],"of":[8,103,121,178,197],"seeds":[9,24,87,162],"from":[10,26],"Thai":[11,27,38,86,134,161,203],"text,":[12],"highlighting":[13],"Unicode":[14,123],"normalization":[15,124],"and":[16,43,68,73,106,168,176,223],"performance":[17,182],"analysis.":[18],"approach":[20],"relies":[21],"on":[22,31,110],"user-specified":[23],"derived":[25],"text":[28,39],"rather":[29],"than":[30],"random":[32,185],"seeds.":[33,186],"The":[34,81],"proposed":[35],"method":[36],"includes":[37],"normalization,":[40],"UTF-8":[41],"encoding,":[42],"seed":[44,97,146],"by":[46,63],"using":[47],"SHAKE256":[49,149],"hash":[50],"function":[51],"for":[52,78,194,210,229],"Deterministic":[53],"Random":[54],"Bit":[55],"creation":[56],"(DRBG)":[57],"to":[58,143,184],"generate":[59],"key":[60],"pairs,":[61],"followed":[62],"system":[64],"verification":[65],"encapsulation":[67],"decapsulation":[69],"operations.":[70],"Kyber512,":[71],"Kyber768,":[72],"Kyber1024":[74],"have":[75],"been":[76],"chosen":[77],"three":[79],"investigations.":[80],"experimental":[82],"results":[83,147,158],"demonstrate":[84],"that":[85,131,160,200],"consistently":[88],"maintained":[89],"100%":[90],"accuracy":[91],"throughout":[92],"evaluation.":[94],"Although":[95],"process":[99],"requires":[100],"additional":[101],"durations":[102],"0.0109ms,":[104],"0.0095ms,":[105],"0.0108ms,":[107],"effect":[109],"total":[111],"processing":[112],"time":[113],"remains":[114],"small":[115],"at":[116],"\u00b10.6%.":[117],"Furthermore,":[118,205],"examination":[120],"four":[122],"forms":[125],"(NFC,":[126],"NFD,":[127],"NFKC,":[128],"NFKD)":[129],"verifies":[130],"visually":[132],"indistinguishable":[133],"texts":[135],"containing":[136],"different":[137],"byte":[138],"sequences":[139],"could":[140],"be":[141,208],"normalized":[142],"provide":[144],"identical":[145],"when":[148],"is":[150],"applied":[151],"with":[152],"complete":[153],"consistency.":[154],"In":[155],"addition,":[156],"these":[157],"indicate":[159],"not":[163],"only":[164],"improve":[165],"user":[166],"convenience":[167],"linguistic":[169,221],"significance":[170],"but":[171],"also":[172],"maintain":[173],"security":[175,213],"efficiency":[177],"Kyber":[179],"without":[180],"reducing":[181],"relative":[183],"Therefore,":[187],"this":[188],"study":[189],"provides":[190],"essential":[192],"foundation":[193],"establishment":[196],"hybrid":[198],"cryptosystems":[199],"accommodate":[201],"language.":[204],"it":[206],"might":[207],"adapted":[209],"effective":[211],"post-quantum":[212,232],"systems":[214],"in":[215],"future.":[217],"work":[219],"bridges":[220],"usability":[222],"quantum-resistant":[224],"cryptography,":[225],"paving":[226],"way":[228],"culturally":[230],"inclusive":[231],"systems.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}