{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220069286","doi":null,"title":"IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCING ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN NIGERIA: MODERATING EFFECT OF CORRUPTION","display_name":"IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCING ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN NIGERIA: MODERATING EFFECT OF CORRUPTION","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220069286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.unizik.edu.ng:article/7078","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/index/article/view/7078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076141","display_name":"NAU Eco Journals","issn_l":"1119-2259","issn":["1119-2259"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311029","host_organization_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311029"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nnamdi Azikiwe University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1119-2259","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/index/article/view/7078","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156952122","display_name":"Adamu Joshua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua, Adamu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108251685","display_name":"Aminu Saidu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-4192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-4192"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saidu, PhD, Abubakar Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057831112","display_name":"Adamu Idi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-8362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-8362","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-9682"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idi, PhD, Adamu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69180525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.4108999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-finance","display_name":"agricultural finance","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-productivity","display_name":"agricultural productivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-agricultural-expenditure","display_name":"government agricultural expenditure","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy-effectiveness","display_name":"agricultural policy effectiveness","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption-mechanisms","display_name":"anti-corruption mechanisms","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7491999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7396000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159009313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283159","display_name":"Distributed lag","level":2,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.46219998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778852317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396198","display_name":"Agricultural policy","level":3,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992690401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Government expenditure","level":3,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87616379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477868","display_name":"International development","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992730755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55603353","display_name":"Agricultural development","level":3,"score":0.27799999713897705}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.unizik.edu.ng:article/7078","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/index/article/view/7078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076141","display_name":"NAU Eco Journals","issn_l":"1119-2259","issn":["1119-2259"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311029","host_organization_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311029"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nnamdi Azikiwe University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1119-2259","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.unizik.edu.ng:article/7078","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/index/article/view/7078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076141","display_name":"NAU Eco Journals","issn_l":"1119-2259","issn":["1119-2259"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311029","host_organization_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311029"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nnamdi Azikiwe University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1119-2259","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196584943","https://openalex.org/W7203820274","https://openalex.org/W7204040519","https://openalex.org/W7220207952","https://openalex.org/W4367557678","https://openalex.org/W4403162553","https://openalex.org/W4410604650","https://openalex.org/W7219984540","https://openalex.org/W7168340691","https://openalex.org/W3200913515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,3,15,73,84,109,161,175,185,209],"years,":[2],"Nigerian":[4],"government":[5,148],"has":[6,34,151],"introduced":[7],"several":[8],"initiatives":[9],"to":[10,40,70,131,207],"enhance":[11],"agricultural":[12,32,66,87,90,149,188,198,212],"financing,":[13],"including":[14],"Agricultural":[16],"Promotion":[17],"Policy":[18],"(APP),":[19],"Anchor":[20],"Borrowers":[21],"Programme":[22],"(ABP),":[23],"Commercial":[24],"Agriculture":[25],"Credit":[26],"Scheme":[27],"(CACS),":[28],"and":[29,50,63,119,135,165,170,177,195,203],"NIRSA.":[30],"However,":[31],"output":[33],"not":[35],"grown":[36],"proportionately,":[37],"largely":[38],"due":[39],"corruption.":[41],"Once":[42],"a":[43,97,152,168],"global":[44],"exporter":[45],"of":[46,58,76,86,112,187,197,211],"cocoa,":[47],"palm":[48],"oil,":[49],"groundnuts,":[51],"Nigeria":[52,113],"now":[53],"depends":[54],"heavily":[55],"on":[56,89,158],"imports":[57],"staples":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61,96],"rice":[62],"wheat.":[64],"While":[65],"financing":[67,88],"is":[68],"known":[69],"boost":[71],"productivity,":[72,159],"moderating":[74,98],"role":[75],"corruption":[77,95,166,183],"remains":[78],"less":[79],"explored.":[80],"This":[81,180],"study":[82,191],"investigates":[83],"impact":[85],"productivity":[91],"in":[92,173],"Nigeria,":[93],"with":[94,138],"factor.":[99],"Annual":[100],"time":[101],"series":[102],"data":[103],"from":[104,108],"1996\u20132022":[105],"were":[106],"sourced":[107],"Central":[110],"Bank":[111],"(CBN),":[114],"World":[115],"Development":[116],"Indicators":[117],"(WDI),":[118],"Transparency":[120],"International":[121],"(TI).":[122],"The":[123,190],"Autoregressive":[124],"Distributed":[125],"Lag":[126],"(ARDL)":[127],"model":[128],"was":[129],"employed":[130],"capture":[132],"both":[133,174],"short-":[134],"long-run":[136],"dynamics,":[137],"structural":[139],"breaks":[140],"incorporated":[141],"through":[142],"dummy":[143],"variables.":[144],"Results":[145],"show":[146],"that":[147,182],"expenditure":[150,164],"positive":[153],"but":[154],"statistically":[155],"insignificant":[156],"effect":[157,172],"while":[160],"interaction":[162],"between":[163],"exerts":[167],"negative":[169],"significant":[171],"short":[176],"long":[178],"run.":[179],"indicates":[181],"undermines":[184],"effectiveness":[186],"financing.":[189,213],"recommends":[192],"strengthening":[193],"transparency":[194],"monitoring":[196],"spending,":[199],"reinforcing":[200],"anti-corruption":[201],"mechanisms,":[202],"ensuring":[204],"policy":[205],"consistency":[206],"maximize":[208],"benefits":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}