{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220054779","doi":null,"title":"OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN ALGERIA","display_name":"OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN ALGERIA","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220054779"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.univ-batna.dz:article/4845","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/4845","pdf_url":"https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/4845/4253","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075657","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Review of Letters and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2335-1667","issn":["2335-1667","2588-218X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","host_organization_name":"University of Batna 1","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.59791/rlhs.v10i2","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/4845/4253","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157030675","display_name":"Mohammed Khanchali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153399","display_name":"University of Batna 2","ror":"https://ror.org/02yvp6477","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khanchali, Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Batna 2"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Batna 2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157030675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69695193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13978","display_name":"Foreign Language Teaching Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-making-mistakes","display_name":"fear of making mistakes","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-difficulties","display_name":"language learning difficulties","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5799000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988800540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Foreign language teaching","level":3,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1813318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465887","display_name":"Language industry","level":4,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.univ-batna.dz:article/4845","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/4845","pdf_url":"https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/4845/4253","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075657","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Review of Letters and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2335-1667","issn":["2335-1667","2588-218X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","host_organization_name":"University of Batna 1","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.59791/rlhs.v10i2","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.univ-batna.dz:article/4845","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/4845","pdf_url":"https://journals.univ-batna.dz/index.php/rlhs/article/view/4845/4253","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075657","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Review of Letters and Human Sciences","issn_l":"2335-1667","issn":["2335-1667","2588-218X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","host_organization_name":"University of Batna 1","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.59791/rlhs.v10i2","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220054779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220054779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988097565","https://openalex.org/W3106641227","https://openalex.org/W3210505391","https://openalex.org/W2766871036","https://openalex.org/W4378951144","https://openalex.org/W6911420198","https://openalex.org/W7164297288","https://openalex.org/W6990796607","https://openalex.org/W7135339976","https://openalex.org/W7220615001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"the":[0,10,33,37,42,81,86,97],"ability":[1],"of":[2,9,62,88],"students":[3,34,43],"to":[4,19,31,35,79],"learn":[5],"English":[6],"is":[7,30,77],"one":[8],"long":[11],"term":[12],"goals":[13],"that":[14,85,100],"language":[15,29],"teachers":[16],"would":[17],"like":[18],"achieve":[20],"in":[21,25,60,71],"class.":[22],"The":[23,74],"problem":[24],"teaching":[26],"a":[27,51,89],"foreign":[28,90],"prepare":[32],"use":[36],"language.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"context,":[41],"usually":[44],"feel":[45],"insecure":[46],"about":[47],"their":[48],"level.":[49],"As":[50],"result,":[52],"they":[53,58],"rather":[54],"remain":[55],"stagnant":[56],"as":[57],"are":[59],"fear":[61],"making":[63],"mistakes":[64],"and":[65,83,96],"do":[66],"not":[67],"show":[68],"active":[69],"participation":[70],"different":[72],"lessons.":[73],"present":[75],"work":[76],"meant":[78],"emphasize":[80],"hardships":[82],"barriers":[84],"learners":[87],"language,":[91],"specifically":[92],"English,":[93],"often":[94],"encounter":[95],"existing":[98],"opportunities":[99],"may":[101],"help":[102],"overcome":[103],"these":[104],"difficulties.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}