{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220040461","doi":null,"title":"A Review of the Major Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Libyan Economy","display_name":"A Review of the Major Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Libyan Economy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220040461"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.uot.edu.ly:article/2481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/jeps/article/view/2481","pdf_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/jeps/article/download/2481/1751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078990","display_name":"Journal of Economics and Political Sciences","issn_l":"3079-7713","issn":["3079-7713","3079-7721"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310998","host_organization_name":"University of Tripoli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tripoli"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-7713","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/jeps/article/download/2481/1751","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060209755","display_name":"Abobaker Salem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem, Abobaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011745181","display_name":"Wessam A. Abughalia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abughalia, Wessam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Political Science , University of Tripoli , Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Political Science , University of Tripoli , Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70905474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-determinants","display_name":"determinants of FDI","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-instability","display_name":"political instability","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-institutions","display_name":"institutional weakness","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-and-regulatory-framework","display_name":"legal and regulatory framework","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-deterioration","display_name":"infrastructure deterioration","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-dependence","display_name":"oil dependence","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-environment","display_name":"business environment","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-climate","display_name":"investment climate","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-confidence","display_name":"investor confidence","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8036999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.24310000240802765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.uot.edu.ly:article/2481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/jeps/article/view/2481","pdf_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/jeps/article/download/2481/1751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078990","display_name":"Journal of Economics and Political Sciences","issn_l":"3079-7713","issn":["3079-7713","3079-7721"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310998","host_organization_name":"University of Tripoli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tripoli"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-7713","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.uot.edu.ly:article/2481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/jeps/article/view/2481","pdf_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/jeps/article/download/2481/1751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078990","display_name":"Journal of Economics and Political Sciences","issn_l":"3079-7713","issn":["3079-7713","3079-7721"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310998","host_organization_name":"University of Tripoli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tripoli"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-7713","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220040461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220040461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603131173","https://openalex.org/W1882494918","https://openalex.org/W1966423186","https://openalex.org/W1980953463","https://openalex.org/W2012349029","https://openalex.org/W2057202243","https://openalex.org/W2062847293","https://openalex.org/W2095131522","https://openalex.org/W2101916196","https://openalex.org/W2110305106","https://openalex.org/W2148494098","https://openalex.org/W2151518721","https://openalex.org/W2153883054","https://openalex.org/W2169087401","https://openalex.org/W2566825526","https://openalex.org/W2612511191","https://openalex.org/W2940341744","https://openalex.org/W3125524400","https://openalex.org/W3137811504","https://openalex.org/W3156029825","https://openalex.org/W4283821361","https://openalex.org/W4285297380","https://openalex.org/W4404665506","https://openalex.org/W4410158768","https://openalex.org/W4412598876","https://openalex.org/W4415370465","https://openalex.org/W7160104706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221141998","https://openalex.org/W7009470769","https://openalex.org/W4415556849","https://openalex.org/W7062409691","https://openalex.org/W2099331691","https://openalex.org/W2981156152","https://openalex.org/W7216551493","https://openalex.org/W117816055","https://openalex.org/W4285223535","https://openalex.org/W7128962905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:":[0],"\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[1],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[2,99],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[3,67,141,155],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[4,15,43,142],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[5],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629":[8,61],"\u0641\u064a":[9,62,75,181],"\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a":[10,90],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[11,91,151],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a":[12,41,92,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631":[13,93],"FDI":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[16,177],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c":[17],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[20],"\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642":[21],"\u062c\u0630\u0628":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[23,179],"\u0631\u063a\u0645":[24],"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643":[25],"\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627":[26,69],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[27],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[28],"\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[29],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:":[30],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[32],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[33,55,131,134],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629":[36],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[39],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c":[42],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[44],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629":[45],"\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[48],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[49],"PRISMA":[50],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.":[52],"\u0631\u0643\u0632":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a":[56,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[59],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[60],"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:":[65],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[66],"\u0623\u0646":[68,89,143],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[70],"\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[71],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629":[73],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[74],"\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632":[81],"\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629":[82],"\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627":[83],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c":[84],"\u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.":[87],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[88],"\u0638\u0644\u062a":[94],"\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629":[95],"\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629":[96],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b.":[97],"\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[100],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[101],"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a":[102],"\u0625\u0644\u0649:":[103],"1)":[104],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631":[105],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[106,117],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c":[109],"2)":[110],"\u0636\u0639\u0641":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a":[112],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c":[115],"3)":[116],"\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[120],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[121],"\u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c":[123],"4)":[124],"\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[126,172],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c":[127],"\u06485)":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637":[130],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637":[133],"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[136,182],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[137,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[138],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:":[139],"\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a":[140],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0629":[146],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[147],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629":[148],"\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649":[149],"\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.":[153],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a":[154,175],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[157],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[158],"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a":[159],"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[160],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[161],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[162],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c":[164],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[165],"\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c":[167],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[168],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c":[170],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.":[173],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[174],"\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639":[176],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629":[184],"\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631":[186],"\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639":[187],"\u062b\u0642\u0629":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}