{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219990200","doi":null,"title":"Improving Dzongkha Performance through Cross-pollination; Augmented by Reading and Writing","display_name":"Improving Dzongkha Performance through Cross-pollination; Augmented by Reading and Writing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219990200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.10.10.4.17:article/156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.pce.edu.bt/index.php/jr/article/view/156","pdf_url":"https://journal.pce.edu.bt/index.php/jr/article/download/156/77","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080226","display_name":"JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL ACTION RESEARCH","issn_l":"2413-5992","issn":["2413-5992","2957-8051"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2413-5992","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.pce.edu.bt/index.php/jr/article/download/156/77","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014945487","display_name":"Pem Choden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-5362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-5362"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choden, Pem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Damphu Central School , Tsirang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Damphu Central School , Tsirang","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112605992","display_name":"Sonam Wangmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0061-5564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0061-5564"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wangmo, Sonam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Damphu Central School , Tsirang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Damphu Central School , Tsirang","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156931699","display_name":"Purnima Rana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana, Purnima","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.10369999706745148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-pollination","display_name":"cross-pollination","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-skills","display_name":"reading skills","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-skills","display_name":"writing skills","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-performance","display_name":"language performance","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching-intervention","display_name":"language teaching intervention","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4657999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105054674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707381","display_name":"Mean difference","level":3,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134261354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical inference","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779236577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421970","display_name":"Extensive reading","level":3,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778498041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915466","display_name":"Academic year","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.10.10.4.17:article/156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.pce.edu.bt/index.php/jr/article/view/156","pdf_url":"https://journal.pce.edu.bt/index.php/jr/article/download/156/77","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080226","display_name":"JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL ACTION RESEARCH","issn_l":"2413-5992","issn":["2413-5992","2957-8051"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2413-5992","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.10.10.4.17:article/156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.pce.edu.bt/index.php/jr/article/view/156","pdf_url":"https://journal.pce.edu.bt/index.php/jr/article/download/156/77","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080226","display_name":"JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL ACTION RESEARCH","issn_l":"2413-5992","issn":["2413-5992","2957-8051"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2413-5992","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219990200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219990200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992842034","https://openalex.org/W3202621577","https://openalex.org/W4300912023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215169523","https://openalex.org/W7215346749","https://openalex.org/W6968276784","https://openalex.org/W7220270633","https://openalex.org/W4405852969","https://openalex.org/W3087363338","https://openalex.org/W7215610117","https://openalex.org/W7164623662","https://openalex.org/W2787925292","https://openalex.org/W7219394032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,100],"study":[1,31,141,151],"examined":[2],"the":[3,62,103,118,132,135,140,147,160],"impact":[4],"of":[5,64,149],"cross-pollination":[6],"and":[7,10,27,50,67,85,95,107,110,159],"reinforced":[8,108],"reading":[9,92,109],"writing":[11,97,111],"skills":[12],"in":[13,19,34,61,81,115,124,134],"class":[14,41],"10":[15,42],"students\u2019":[16,113,121],"academic":[17],"performance":[18,114],"Dzongkha":[20,125],"language.":[21],"The":[22,30,57,75,88],"action":[23],"research":[24],"used":[25,49],"pre-test":[26],"post-test":[28],"design.":[29],"was":[32,48,52,59,93,98],"conducted":[33],"Damphu":[35],"Central":[36],"School,":[37],"Tsirang":[38],"with":[39],"78":[40],"students.":[43],"Non-probability":[44],"convenient":[45],"sampling":[46],"technique":[47],"data":[51,58],"collected":[53],"through":[54],"pre-post":[55],"intervention.":[56,87],"analyzed":[60],"form":[63],"descriptive":[65],"statistics":[66,69],"inferential":[68],"by":[70],"using":[71],"SPSS-22":[72],"version":[73],"software.":[74],"result":[76,123],"showed":[77],"a":[78,127,145],"significant":[79],"difference":[80,90],"mean":[82,89,129,133],"score":[83],"before":[84],"after":[86],"for":[91,96],"2.03":[94],"1.80.":[99],"indicated":[101],"that":[102],"intervention:":[104],"Cross":[105],"pollination":[106],"enhanced":[112],"Dzongkha.":[116],"At":[117],"same":[119],"length,":[120],"trial":[122],"revealed":[126],"higher":[128],"(46.03)":[130],"than":[131],"mid-term":[136],"(44.04)":[137],"result.":[138],"Though":[139],"is":[142],"limited":[143],"to":[144,155],"school,":[146],"findings":[148],"this":[150],"may":[152],"have":[153],"implications":[154],"policy":[156],"makers,":[157],"educators,":[158],"society.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}