{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219990126","doi":null,"title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219990126"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edujou.qu.edu.iq:article/46","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/view/46","pdf_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/download/46/37","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075384","display_name":"Journal of Alqadisiya in arts and educational sciences","issn_l":"2518-9174","issn":["2518-9174","2519-6162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2518-9174","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/download/46/37","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157004513","display_name":"\u0645. \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0643\u062c\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0643\u0631\u0643\u062c\u064a, \u0645. \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157004513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69060062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13306","display_name":"Geography and Education Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-thinking","display_name":"visual thinking","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-thinking","display_name":"spatial thinking","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography-education","display_name":"geography education","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-girls","display_name":"fifth grade girls","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-studies-education","display_name":"social studies education","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-esteem","display_name":"student self-esteem","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-creativity","display_name":"student creativity","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edujou.qu.edu.iq:article/46","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/view/46","pdf_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/download/46/37","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075384","display_name":"Journal of Alqadisiya in arts and educational sciences","issn_l":"2518-9174","issn":["2518-9174","2519-6162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2518-9174","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edujou.qu.edu.iq:article/46","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/view/46","pdf_url":"https://edujou.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJAES/article/download/46/37","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075384","display_name":"Journal of Alqadisiya in arts and educational sciences","issn_l":"2518-9174","issn":["2518-9174","2519-6162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2518-9174","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219990126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219990126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404441471","https://openalex.org/W4414465480","https://openalex.org/W2801675203","https://openalex.org/W4238910527","https://openalex.org/W3167391556","https://openalex.org/W3096185613","https://openalex.org/W7220839258","https://openalex.org/W3199755129","https://openalex.org/W7165549492","https://openalex.org/W4313309818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,35,80],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3,42],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[4],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[5,18,90,100,161,168,189,212],"\u0627\u062b\u0631":[6],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a":[7],"\u0643\u0631\u0629":[8,55,191,208],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c":[9,56,192,209],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629":[10,193,210],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629":[11,68,194,211],"\u0641\u064a":[12,27,164,187,195],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[13],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629":[14],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[15,87,119,165],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[16,88,166],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a":[17,89,167],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629":[19,91,169],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[20,170],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a":[21,96,136],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[22],"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a":[26],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[28,185,197],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[31],"(2020-2021)":[32],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[33],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[34],"\u0645\u0646":[36,130,150,178],"(67)":[37],"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629":[38,50,62,73],"\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646":[39],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[40],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[43],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[45,162],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[46,58],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649":[47],"\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627":[48],"(21)":[49],"\u062a\u0645":[51,63,74],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[52,64,75],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[53,65,111,153],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[54,66,190],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[57,69],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[59],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645":[60,71],"(23)":[61,72],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629":[70],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[77],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[78],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[79],"\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628":[81],"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[82],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[84],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[85,93,118,134],"\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[86,94],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[95,135],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0645":[97],"\u0639\u0631\u0636":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646":[101],"\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a":[104],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c":[105],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[106],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c":[107],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[108,122,142],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[109],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646":[110],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629":[112],"\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0631-":[113],"\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646":[114],"20.\u062d\u064a\u062b":[115],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[116,139],"\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[117,123,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639(0,78)":[120],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[121,141],"\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c":[124],"\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[125,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[126,146],"\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647":[127,148],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[128,149],"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646":[129,147],"(22)":[131,151],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c":[132,152],"\u0627\u0645\u0627":[133],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a)":[137],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[138,181],"(0,81)":[140],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[155],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[157],"\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.":[171],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[172],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[173],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[174],"\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[176,205],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[179],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c":[180],"\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[182],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[183],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[186,198],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[188],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[196],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[199,202],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[200],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[201],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[203],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a":[204],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[206],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[207],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[213],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[214],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}