{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219984177","doi":null,"title":"Building a test-based diagnostic test to detect errors in it Primary fifth pupils in mathematics","display_name":"Building a test-based diagnostic test to detect errors in it Primary fifth pupils in mathematics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219984177"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.qu.edu.iq:article/51","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075271","display_name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7805","issn":["1991-7805","2520-3541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1991-7805","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/51","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156874221","display_name":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0632","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0632, \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5156874221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64721657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.49410000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.49410000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.05860000103712082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-testing","display_name":"diagnostic testing","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-errors","display_name":"mathematical errors","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection","display_name":"error detection","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-mathematics","display_name":"primary school mathematics","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-item-design","display_name":"exam question design","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-objectives","display_name":"behavioral objectives","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rasch-model","display_name":"Rasch model","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-difficulty","display_name":"item difficulty","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-discrimination","display_name":"item discrimination","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-reliability","display_name":"test reliability","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-validity","display_name":"test validity","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baghdad","display_name":"Baghdad","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice-test-items","display_name":"multiple-choice test items","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rasch-analysis","display_name":"Rasch analysis","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-analysis","display_name":"factor analysis","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82157600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic test","level":2,"score":0.6262999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23090000450611115}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.qu.edu.iq:article/51","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075271","display_name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7805","issn":["1991-7805","2520-3541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1991-7805","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.qu.edu.iq:article/51","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075271","display_name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences","issn_l":"1991-7805","issn":["1991-7805","2520-3541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319160","host_organization_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Al-Qadisiyah"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1991-7805","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3091239281","https://openalex.org/W7219162006","https://openalex.org/W3132166977","https://openalex.org/W4405163525","https://openalex.org/W3081697723","https://openalex.org/W7204751173","https://openalex.org/W4396901695","https://openalex.org/W4399832468","https://openalex.org/W3016161562","https://openalex.org/W4411764596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[4],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[5,248],"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a":[6],"\u0641\u064a":[7,18,35,43,46,79,93,157,256],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[8,31],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[9,32],"\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[10],"\u0639\u0646":[11,117,236],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621":[12],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[13],"\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[15,36],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633":[16,37],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a":[17,38],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[19,47],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[20],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[22],"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[24,56,84,178,226],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[25,89,142],"\u0645\u0646":[26,57,61,90,127,144,187,197,221,252],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[27],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[28,72,102],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[29],"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[33,39,123,258],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633":[34],"\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627":[40],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[42],"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[45],"\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645(2014)\u060c":[48],"\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645":[49],"\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a":[50],"\u0639\u0634\u0631":[51],"\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627":[52],"\u0627\u0648":[53,135],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c":[54],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u062a":[55,101],"\u0643\u0644":[58],"\u0641\u0635\u0644":[59],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[62,85,98,109],"\u062b\u0645":[63,69,224,264],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a":[64],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b":[65],"\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629":[66],"\u0644\u0643\u0644":[67,75,137],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[68],"\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[70,80,151],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a":[71,170,234],"\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644":[73],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a":[74],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629":[76,104,133],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f":[77],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a":[81,87,121,152,154,163],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627":[82],"\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a":[83,120],"\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[88,141,173,180],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646":[91,145],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[92],"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627":[94],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[95,165],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629":[96,166],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629(70)":[99],"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b":[100],"(100)":[103],"\u060c":[105,167],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[106,155,195],"\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a":[107],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[108,162],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629":[111],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621":[113,160],"\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[114],"\u0644\u0627":[115],"\u062a\u0642\u0644":[116],"(80%)":[118],"\u060c\u062b\u0645":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[122],"\u0635\u063a\u064a\u062a":[124],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[126],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f":[128],"\u0630\u064a":[129,216],"\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629":[130],"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644":[131],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[132],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629":[134],"\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631":[136],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[138],"\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a":[139],"\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a":[140],"\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649":[143],"\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[146],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[147],"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[148],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627":[149],"\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637":[150],"\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644":[153],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[156],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[158],"\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621":[159],"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[161],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627":[164],"\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[168],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[171,179,206,235,263,267],"\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647":[172],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[174],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[175],"\u0631\u0627\u0634":[176],"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a":[177],"(400)":[181],"\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630":[182],"\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629":[183],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648":[184],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[189],"\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[190],"\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[192],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a(2016-2017)":[194],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[196],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[199,257],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[200],"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636":[201],"(\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f)":[203],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[204],"\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639":[205],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[207],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a":[208],"(\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[209],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a":[210],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)":[211],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[212,268],"\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0632":[213],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627":[214],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627":[215],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[217],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a":[218],"\u0641\u0633\u0631":[219],"\u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f(81.258)":[220],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[222],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a":[223],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a":[225],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[227],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628":[228],"\u0644\u063a\u0629":[229],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631":[230],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629":[231],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629(ICI)":[232],"\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c":[233],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[237],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[238],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[239],"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629":[240],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629":[241],"\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[242],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646":[243],"\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[244],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629":[245],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a":[246],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[247],"\u062d\u0633\u0646":[249],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[250],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[251],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631":[253],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[254],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[255],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[259],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[260],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642":[261],"\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[262],"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628":[265],"\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[266],"\u0628\u0644\u063a(0.95).":[269]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}