{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219982166","doi":null,"title":"Teaching Excellence Through the Use of Instructional Methods in Adult Agricultural Programmes: A Case Study of Tandojam \u2013Sindh, Pakistan","display_name":"Teaching Excellence Through the Use of Instructional Methods in Adult Agricultural Programmes: A Case Study of Tandojam \u2013Sindh, Pakistan","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219982166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.sujo.usindh.edu.pk:article/3032","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/index/article/view/3032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511676","display_name":"Grassroots","issn_l":"1726-0396","issn":["1726-0396","2521-456X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716150","host_organization_name":"University of Sindh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Sindh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1726-0396","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038868439","display_name":"Lawal Mohammad Anka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Lawal M. Anka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090600522","display_name":"Iqbal Ahmed Panhwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof. Dr. Iqbal A. Panhwar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013555048","display_name":"Ikram Azam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof.Dr. Ikram Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063291632","display_name":"Aijaz Ali Khooharo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof. Dr. Aijaz A. Khooharo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12904","display_name":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12904","display_name":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.15279999375343323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14274","display_name":"Non-Formal Education and Adult Literacy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension","display_name":"agricultural extension","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension-specialists","display_name":"extension specialists","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-professionals","display_name":"agricultural professionals","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiovisual-media","display_name":"audiovisual media","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-materials","display_name":"curriculum materials","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-modules","display_name":"learning modules","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tando-jam","display_name":"Tando Jam","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sindh","display_name":"Sindh","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.7193999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693964","display_name":"Agricultural extension","level":3,"score":0.6564000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.6230999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507981020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3345348","display_name":"Agricultural education","level":3,"score":0.5286999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44493715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult education","level":2,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124162749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693953","display_name":"Agricultural communication","level":3,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017614220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434","display_name":"Formal education","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.sujo.usindh.edu.pk:article/3032","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/index/article/view/3032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511676","display_name":"Grassroots","issn_l":"1726-0396","issn":["1726-0396","2521-456X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716150","host_organization_name":"University of Sindh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Sindh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1726-0396","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322788426","https://openalex.org/W7216077624","https://openalex.org/W2041120501","https://openalex.org/W2181484410","https://openalex.org/W293595495","https://openalex.org/W2137600921","https://openalex.org/W209376186","https://openalex.org/W7101082005","https://openalex.org/W2596781007","https://openalex.org/W113749542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,130],"study":[1],"was":[2,71],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"with":[5],"the":[6,10,21],"objectives":[7],"to":[8,54,60,98,104,123],"identify":[9],"current":[11],"methods":[12,64],"of":[13,15,23,45,67,84,117,146],"delivery":[14,83],"agricultural":[16,128],"education":[17,44],"extension":[18,85,92],"programmes.":[19,129],"For":[20],"collection":[22],"primary":[24],"data,":[25],"using":[26],"simple":[27],"random":[28],"sampling,":[29],"25":[30],"Extension":[31,46,74],"Specialist":[32],"(ES),":[33],"30":[34],"Agricultural":[35,49,77],"Professionals":[36,78],"(AP)":[37],"and":[38,48,65,76,102,137,143],"5":[39],"Landlords-cum-Agriculturists":[40],"were":[41,51,79,94],"selected.":[42],"Formal":[43],"Specialists":[47,75],"Professions":[50],"recorded":[52],"up":[53],"post":[55],"graduation":[56],"level.":[57],"As":[58],"regards":[59],"competency":[61],"in":[62,82,126],"teaching":[63,131],"use":[66,99],"audio-visual":[68],"aids,":[69],"it":[70],"learnt":[72],"that":[73,113],"more":[80],"professional":[81],"services":[86],"than":[87],"an":[88],"ordinary":[89],"landlord-cum-agriculturist.":[90],"However,":[91],"personnel":[93],"not":[95],"fully":[96],"equipped":[97],"modern":[100],"technology":[101],"strategies":[103],"deliver":[105],"their":[106],"message":[107],"effectively.":[108],"It":[109],"was,":[110],"therefore,":[111],"recommended":[112],"a":[114],"wide":[115],"variety":[116],"learning":[118,147],"resources":[119,132],"should":[120],"be":[121],"used":[122],"implement":[124],"instructions":[125],"adult":[127],"included":[133],"job":[134],"related":[135],"tools":[136],"equipments,":[138],"teacher":[139],"constructed":[140],"instruction":[141],"models,":[142],"interactive":[144],"videos":[145],"modules.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}