{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219982014","doi":null,"title":"The Role of Haji Sahib Turangzai (RA) in the Struggle for the Independence of the Subcontinent and the Reformation of the Muslim Ummah","display_name":"The Role of Haji Sahib Turangzai (RA) in the Struggle for the Independence of the Subcontinent and the Reformation of the Muslim Ummah","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219982014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hrj.com.pk:article/149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/view/149","pdf_url":"https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/download/149/279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075574","display_name":"AL-HAYAT Research Journal (AHRJ)","issn_l":"3006-4759","issn":["3006-4759","3006-4767"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3006-4759","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/download/149/279","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157177367","display_name":"Dr. Muhammad Dawood Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305695959","display_name":"Bacha Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02an6vg71","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305695959"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Muhammad Dawood Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant professor, Department of Islamic studies and religious Affairs, Bacha Khan University Charsadda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant professor, Department of Islamic studies and religious Affairs, Bacha Khan University Charsadda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305695959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101994881","display_name":"Zakir Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6853-4593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6853-4593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakir ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD scholar department of Islamic studies and religious Affairs, University of Malakand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD scholar department of Islamic studies and religious Affairs, University of Malakand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156579779","display_name":"Sayed Ihtisham Ul Haq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305695959","display_name":"Bacha Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02an6vg71","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305695959"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayed Ihtisham Ul Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer department of Islamic Studies and Religious Affairs Bacha Khan University, Charsadda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer department of Islamic Studies and Religious Affairs Bacha Khan University, Charsadda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305695959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140081310","display_name":"Dr. Loqman Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305695959","display_name":"Bacha Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02an6vg71","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305695959"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loqman Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer department of Islamic studies and religious Affairs Bacha Khan University Charsadda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer department of Islamic studies and religious Affairs Bacha Khan University Charsadda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305695959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.6279000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.6279000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.2045000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.13539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-independence-movement","display_name":"Indian independence movement","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-education","display_name":"Islamic education","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticolonial-resistance","display_name":"anti-colonial resistance","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-colonial-rule","display_name":"British colonial rule","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-revival","display_name":"Islamic revivalism","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-identity","display_name":"Muslim identity","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-awakening","display_name":"spiritual awakening","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6236000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6236000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.5680999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5656999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.5386000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781153986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380351","display_name":"Emancipation","level":3,"score":0.5127000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779917698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323572","display_name":"Reform movement","level":3,"score":0.5062000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779132384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3757343","display_name":"Jihadism","level":4,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489750","display_name":"Fanaticism","level":3,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831058","display_name":"Political freedom","level":4,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173561787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467687","display_name":"Millenarianism","level":3,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194928635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909090","display_name":"Moral authority","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779915796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2633854","display_name":"Moral imperative","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hrj.com.pk:article/149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/view/149","pdf_url":"https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/download/149/279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075574","display_name":"AL-HAYAT Research Journal (AHRJ)","issn_l":"3006-4759","issn":["3006-4759","3006-4767"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3006-4759","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hrj.com.pk:article/149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/view/149","pdf_url":"https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/download/149/279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075574","display_name":"AL-HAYAT Research Journal (AHRJ)","issn_l":"3006-4759","issn":["3006-4759","3006-4767"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3006-4759","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219982014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219982014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125445592","https://openalex.org/W7216943570","https://openalex.org/W7220272150","https://openalex.org/W7220255898","https://openalex.org/W4413814346","https://openalex.org/W7217407895","https://openalex.org/W7203461820","https://openalex.org/W3017096968","https://openalex.org/W4220979568","https://openalex.org/W2999898397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Haji":[0,172,224,259],"Sahib":[1,67,173,225,260],"Turangzai":[2],"(\u0631\u062d)":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,197],"a":[6,30,35,69],"pivotal":[7],"figure":[8],"in":[9,74],"the":[10,14,18,24,47,75,81,113,164,236,247,278],"freedom":[11,31,253,294],"struggle":[12],"of":[13,23,51,57,77,83,115,126,169,230,286],"Indian":[15,287],"Subcontinent":[16],"and":[17,20,39,49,64,80,89,112,128,135,147,157,166,190,232,251,264,275,283,298],"moral":[19,65,110,129,200,281],"educational":[21,90],"revival":[22,76],"Muslim":[25,84],"Ummah.":[26],"Far":[27],"more":[28],"than":[29],"fighter,":[32],"he":[33],"was":[34],"visionary":[36],"reformer,":[37],"educator,":[38],"spiritual":[40,108,167,296],"guide":[41],"who":[42,186],"dedicated":[43],"his":[44,52,119,170,269],"life":[45],"to":[46,144,159,210,272],"uplift":[48],"unity":[50],"people.":[53],"In":[54],"an":[55,227,243,289],"era":[56],"British":[58],"colonial":[59,140,160],"repression\u2014marked":[60],"by":[61,218],"political":[62,103,293],"subjugation":[63],"decline\u2014Haji":[66],"launched":[68],"comprehensive":[70],"reform":[71,201,233,276],"movement":[72],"rooted":[73],"Islamic":[78,116,279],"values":[79],"reconstruction":[82],"identity":[85],"on":[86],"spiritual,":[87],"ethical,":[88],"foundations.":[91],"He":[92],"firmly":[93],"believed":[94],"that":[95,177],"genuine":[96],"independence":[97],"could":[98],"not":[99],"be":[100],"achieved":[101],"through":[102,295],"emancipation":[104],"alone,":[105],"but":[106],"required":[107],"awakening,":[109],"purification,":[111],"restoration":[114],"education.":[117],"Under":[118],"guidance,":[120],"mosques":[121],"were":[122,133,187],"transformed":[123],"into":[124],"centres":[125,198,234],"learning":[127],"instruction;":[130],"un-Islamic":[131],"practices":[132],"discouraged;":[134],"local":[136],"Islahi":[137],"Jirgas":[138],"replaced":[139],"courts,":[141],"restoring":[142],"justice":[143],"its":[145],"communal":[146],"ethical":[148],"roots.":[149],"His":[150],"message":[151],"inspired":[152],"Muslims":[153],"toward":[154],"self-reliance,":[155],"discipline,":[156],"resistance":[158],"domination.":[161],"To":[162],"consolidate":[163],"intellectual":[165,299],"basis":[168],"movement,":[171],"established":[174],"independent":[175],"madaris":[176,231],"combined":[178],"religious":[179],"instruction":[180],"with":[181],"practical":[182],"training,":[183],"nurturing":[184],"individuals":[185],"spiritually":[188],"enlightened":[189],"socially":[191],"conscious.":[192],"These":[193],"institutions":[194],"also":[195],"served":[196],"for":[199,213,246,292],"and,":[202],"when":[203],"necessary,":[204],"resistance,":[205],"offering":[206],"basic":[207],"military":[208],"training":[209],"prepare":[211],"students":[212],"anti-colonial":[214],"struggle.":[215],"Deeply":[216],"influenced":[217],"Sheikh-ul-Hind":[219],"Maulana":[220],"Mahmood":[221],"al-Hasan":[222],"(\u0631\u062d),":[223],"developed":[226],"extensive":[228],"network":[229,240],"throughout":[235],"frontier":[237],"region.":[238],"This":[239,255],"later":[241],"became":[242],"ideological":[244],"nucleus":[245],"Silk":[248],"Letter":[249],"Movement":[250],"subsequent":[252],"efforts.":[254],"paper":[256],"critically":[257],"examines":[258],"Turangzai\u2019s":[261],"reformative,":[262],"educational,":[263],"revolutionary":[265],"contributions,":[266],"highlighting":[267],"how":[268],"integrated":[270],"approach":[271],"faith,":[273],"education,":[274],"rekindled":[277],"spirit,":[280],"strength,":[282],"collective":[284],"consciousness":[285],"Muslims\u2014laying":[288],"enduring":[290],"foundation":[291],"renewal":[297],"empowerment.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}