{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219973249","doi":null,"title":"\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e42\u0e04\u0e25\u0e34\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23 \u0e2d\u0e33\u0e40\u0e20\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e27","display_name":"\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e42\u0e04\u0e25\u0e34\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e27\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23 \u0e2d\u0e33\u0e40\u0e20\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e27","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219973249"},"language":"th","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ph03.tci-thaijo.org:article/3861","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ph03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsetRMU/article/view/3861","pdf_url":"https://ph03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsetRMU/article/download/3861/2798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077051","display_name":"Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University","issn_l":"2821-9066","issn":["2821-9066","3088-2842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2821-9066","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ph03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsetRMU/article/download/3861/2798","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116717666","display_name":"Salinee Phonmat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7082-7540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7082-7540"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phonmat, Salinee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nakhon Sub-District Municipality , Watthana Nakhon District , Sa Kaeo Province"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nakhon Sub-District Municipality , Watthana Nakhon District , Sa Kaeo Province","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157074232","display_name":"Jatuphon Arannat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arannat, Jatuphon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nakhon Sub-District Municipality , Watthana Nakhon District , Sa Kaeo Province"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nakhon Sub-District Municipality , Watthana Nakhon District , Sa Kaeo Province","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156983615","display_name":"Thipsiri Chan-on","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-on, Thipsiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nakhon Sub-District Municipality , Watthana Nakhon District , Sa Kaeo Province"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nakhon Sub-District Municipality , Watthana Nakhon District , Sa Kaeo Province","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055615554","display_name":"Likhit Noichaisin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noichaisin, Likhit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nakhon Sub-District Municipality , Watthana Nakhon District , Sa Kaeo Province"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nakhon Sub-District Municipality , Watthana Nakhon District , Sa Kaeo Province","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154239876","display_name":"Rujirat Kitleartpornpiroat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kitleartpornpiroat, Rujirat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coliform-bacteria","display_name":"coliform bacteria","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-coliforms","display_name":"fecal coliforms","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-quality","display_name":"surface water quality","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-oxygen","display_name":"dissolved oxygen","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"biochemical oxygen demand","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbidity","display_name":"turbidity","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-pollution","display_name":"water pollution","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-sources","display_name":"drinking water sources","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124956284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918223","display_name":"Fecal coliform","level":3,"score":0.819100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64016661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898574","display_name":"Turbidity","level":2,"score":0.6978999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6478000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778788645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902010","display_name":"Coliform bacteria","level":3,"score":0.6452000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.5843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90195498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollution","level":2,"score":0.48089998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52322663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117517","display_name":"Wet season","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198302294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215624","display_name":"Biochemical oxygen demand","level":4,"score":0.4343999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866144","display_name":"Most probable number","level":3,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19644921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056190","display_name":"Indicator bacteria","level":4,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4891672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3995966","display_name":"Total suspended solids","level":4,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988574769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259545","display_name":"Water flow","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19570952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905309","display_name":"Suspended solids","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ph03.tci-thaijo.org:article/3861","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ph03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsetRMU/article/view/3861","pdf_url":"https://ph03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsetRMU/article/download/3861/2798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077051","display_name":"Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University","issn_l":"2821-9066","issn":["2821-9066","3088-2842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2821-9066","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ph03.tci-thaijo.org:article/3861","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ph03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsetRMU/article/view/3861","pdf_url":"https://ph03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsetRMU/article/download/3861/2798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077051","display_name":"Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University","issn_l":"2821-9066","issn":["2821-9066","3088-2842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2821-9066","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219973249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219973249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147435888","https://openalex.org/W4386110770","https://openalex.org/W2184077033","https://openalex.org/W7215639264","https://openalex.org/W7220584175","https://openalex.org/W1592204651","https://openalex.org/W7218151221","https://openalex.org/W7130857692","https://openalex.org/W7098323552","https://openalex.org/W2589524531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,37,60,92,146,179],"research":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3],"examine":[4],"the":[5,157,202],"coliform":[6,68,71,97,104],"bacteria":[7,98,105],"contamination":[8],"in":[9,42,45,53,156,163,201],"Kut":[10,150],"Ta":[11,151],"Po":[12,152],"canal":[13,153],"that":[14,95,199],"flow":[15],"through":[16],"of":[17,48,56,149,159,182,195],"Watthana":[18,23],"nakhon":[19,24],"Sub-District":[20],"Municipality":[21],"zone,":[22],"District,":[25],"Sa":[26],"kaeo":[27],"Province.":[28],"sampling":[30],"site":[31],"was":[32,40,63,99,106,111,114,119,123,130,134,138,143,154,173,177],"divided":[33],"into":[34],"8":[35],"points.":[36],"water":[38,61,147,160,165,196],"sample":[39,51],"collected":[41],"two":[43],"times,":[44],"August":[46],"2020":[47,55],"rainy":[49],"season":[50,58],"and":[52,74,90,141,193],"December":[54],"drought":[57,170],"sample.":[59],"quality":[62,148,161],"conducted":[64],"by":[65],"analyzing":[66],"total":[67,85,96,127],"bacteria,":[69,72],"fecal":[70,103],"physical,":[73],"some":[75],"chemical":[76],"characteristics":[77],"such":[78],"as":[79,188],"pH,":[80],"temperature,":[81],"dissolved":[82,86,117,128],"oxygen,":[83],"EC,":[84],"solids,":[87],"turbidity,":[88],"transparency":[89,137],"BOD.":[91],"results":[93],"showed":[94],"75->1,100":[100],"MPN/100":[101,108],"mL,":[102,109],"11-38":[107],"pH":[110],"6.16-7.60,":[112],"temperature":[113],"25.2-28.8":[115],"\u0e50C,":[116],"oxygen":[118],"1.99-6.02":[120],"mg/L,":[121,132],"EC":[122],"150-200":[124],"\u03bcs/":[125],"cm,":[126,140],"solids":[129],"120-150":[131],"turbidity":[133],"97.5-172.2":[135],"NTU,":[136],"30.1-56.1":[139],"BOD":[142,176],"1.22-13.24":[144],"mg/L.":[145],"ranged":[155],"limit":[158],"standard":[162],"surface":[164],"sources,":[166],"category":[167],"3,":[168],"except":[169],"season,":[171],"DO":[172],"lower":[174],"while,":[175],"exceeded.":[178],"obtained":[180],"information":[181],"this":[183],"study":[184],"could":[185],"be":[186],"used":[187],"a":[189],"guideline":[190],"for":[191],"preventing":[192],"solving":[194],"pollution":[197],"problem":[198],"occur":[200],"future.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}