{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219966412","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219966412"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rmprs.com:article/503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rmprs.com/index.php/index/article/view/503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075460","display_name":"Moroccan Journal for Publishing Research","issn_l":"3085-4873","issn":["3085-4873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3085-4873","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://rmprs.com/index.php/index/article/view/503","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156859236","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5156859236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8312455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.5898000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.5898000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.13609999418258667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12511","display_name":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","score":0.09009999781847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-jahiz","display_name":"al-Jahiz","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-ethics","display_name":"Islamic ethics","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-ethics","display_name":"applied ethics","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-ethics","display_name":"theoretical ethics","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-will","display_name":"free will","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reason","display_name":"reason","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-ethics","display_name":"political ethics","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contracts","display_name":"contracts","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice","display_name":"justice","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"moderation","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-ethics","display_name":"rational ethics","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-morality","display_name":"sociology of morality","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology-of-morality","display_name":"moral anthropology","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-psychology","display_name":"moral psychology","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-ethics","display_name":"professional ethics","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rmprs.com:article/503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rmprs.com/index.php/index/article/view/503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075460","display_name":"Moroccan Journal for Publishing Research","issn_l":"3085-4873","issn":["3085-4873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3085-4873","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rmprs.com:article/503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rmprs.com/index.php/index/article/view/503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075460","display_name":"Moroccan Journal for Publishing Research","issn_l":"3085-4873","issn":["3085-4873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3085-4873","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413028362","https://openalex.org/W4388143636","https://openalex.org/W3016792786","https://openalex.org/W4411664187","https://openalex.org/W4389066642","https://openalex.org/W4212967883","https://openalex.org/W3089443740","https://openalex.org/W7094189684","https://openalex.org/W6903655565","https://openalex.org/W4378552177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0641\u064a":[1,21,44,71,109,125],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[2,45],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644":[3],"\u0623\u0646":[4,75],"\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629":[6,76],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[7,77],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[8,78,89],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638":[9,42,79],"\u0645\u0646":[10,121],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[11],"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646":[12],"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:":[13],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629":[17],"\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642":[19,49,55,72,82],"\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[22],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[23,48],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629":[24],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644":[26],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c":[27],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[28],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a":[31],"\u0647\u0648":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[35],"\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c":[37],"\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641":[39],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.":[40],"\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632":[41],"\u0640":[43,47],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[50,73],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[52],"\u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644":[53],"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[57,84,94],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c":[58],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c":[59],"\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c":[61],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644":[62],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644.":[64],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[68],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a":[70],"\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a":[74],"\u0644\u0645":[80],"\u062a\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c":[86],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[87],"\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621":[90],"\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u061b":[92],"\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627":[93],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[95],"\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[96],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a":[97],"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627":[98],"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c":[99],"\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c":[100],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[101],"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c":[102],"\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c":[105],"\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629":[106],"\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[108],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a":[111],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.":[112],"\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629":[114],"\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0627":[115],"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627":[116],"\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627":[117],"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627":[118],"\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a":[119],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[122],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629":[124],"\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}