{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219958528","doi":null,"title":"Oil Revenue and the Consequences of COVID-19 Budgetary Allocation of Federal Government of Nigeria","display_name":"Oil Revenue and the Consequences of COVID-19 Budgetary Allocation of Federal Government of Nigeria","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219958528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng:article/3217","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/view/3217","pdf_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/download/3217/1497","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188100","display_name":"Covenant University Journal of Politics & International Affairs","issn_l":"2354-3493","issn":["2354-3493","2354-3558"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","host_organization_name":"Covenant University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2354-3558","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/download/3217/1497","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109257715","display_name":"Ali Ibrahim Abbas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130046622","display_name":"Yobe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/005ywxj74","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALI IBRAHIM ABBAS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science Faculty of Social & Management Sciences Yobe State University, P.M.B 1144, KM 7, Gujba Road, Damaturu, Yobe State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science Faculty of Social & Management Sciences Yobe State University, P.M.B 1144, KM 7, Gujba Road, Damaturu, Yobe State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054233290","display_name":"Mustapha Alhaji Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130046622","display_name":"Yobe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/005ywxj74","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MUSTAPHA ALHAJI ALI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science Faculty of Social & Management Sciences Yobe State University, P.M.B 1144, KM 7, Gujba Road, Damaturu, Yobe State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science Faculty of Social & Management Sciences Yobe State University, P.M.B 1144, KM 7, Gujba Road, Damaturu, Yobe State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022337066","display_name":"Sani Garba Wakili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130046622","display_name":"Yobe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/005ywxj74","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SANI GARBA WAKILI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science Faculty of Social & Management Sciences Yobe State University, P.M.B 1144, KM 7, Gujba Road, Damaturu, Yobe State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science Faculty of Social & Management Sciences Yobe State University, P.M.B 1144, KM 7, Gujba Road, Damaturu, Yobe State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51439584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.3869999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.3869999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.2694999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.14830000698566437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-revenue","display_name":"oil revenue","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-funds-allocation","display_name":"federal funding allocation","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budget-deficit","display_name":"budget deficit","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-oil-price-decline","display_name":"crude oil price decline","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-finance","display_name":"public finance","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-diversification","display_name":"economic diversification","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-covid-19-recovery","display_name":"post-COVID-19 recovery","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-borrowing","display_name":"government borrowing","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-sustainability","display_name":"fiscal sustainability","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6952000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5440514","display_name":"Federal budget","level":3,"score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45619296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010135","display_name":"Deficit spending","level":3,"score":0.5554999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48969998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46309998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44620001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776931063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738","display_name":"Appropriation","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172497479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302208","display_name":"Capital expenditure","level":2,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193991484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509483","display_name":"Government revenue","level":3,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79355281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192523","display_name":"Dutch disease","level":3,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195742910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Recession","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8250780","display_name":"Oil boom","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777234743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Public expenditure","level":3,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30600047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7828141","display_name":"Total revenue","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777461252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625286","display_name":"Economic recovery","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177987515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218212","display_name":"Oil reserves","level":3,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524878704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021","display_name":"Fiscal policy","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271855","display_name":"Government budget","level":3,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng:article/3217","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/view/3217","pdf_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/download/3217/1497","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188100","display_name":"Covenant University Journal of Politics & International Affairs","issn_l":"2354-3493","issn":["2354-3493","2354-3558"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","host_organization_name":"Covenant University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2354-3558","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng:article/4387","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/view/4387","pdf_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/download/4387/1664","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188100","display_name":"Covenant University Journal of Politics & International Affairs","issn_l":"2354-3493","issn":["2354-3493","2354-3558"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","host_organization_name":"Covenant University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2354-3558","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng:article/3217","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/view/3217","pdf_url":"https://journals.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/cujpia/article/download/3217/1497","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188100","display_name":"Covenant University Journal of Politics & International Affairs","issn_l":"2354-3493","issn":["2354-3493","2354-3558"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","host_organization_name":"Covenant University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2354-3558","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219958528.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219958528.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983981789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220103858","https://openalex.org/W7214852297","https://openalex.org/W6913034223","https://openalex.org/W7129058625","https://openalex.org/W3133953806","https://openalex.org/W4280513655","https://openalex.org/W3208925716","https://openalex.org/W4394860338","https://openalex.org/W3015284582","https://openalex.org/W4224221874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,150],"study":[1,151,170,238],"examines":[2],"the":[3,27,37,40,54,58,61,68,102,112,121,128,209,228,249,254,262,274],"consequences":[4],"of":[5,11,14,18,30,39,57,70,80,101,108,127,164,208,213,235,253],"Covid-19":[6,173,269],"pandemic":[7,174],"on":[8,20,60,146,257],"budgetary":[9],"allocation":[10],"Federal":[12],"Government":[13],"Nigeria":[15,52,98],"in":[16,42,45,191,200,245],"view":[17],"over-dependence":[19],"crude":[21,109],"oil":[22,90,110,192,195,201,246],"and":[23,47,84,93,123,139,157,194,203,224,231,248,266],"natural":[24],"gas":[25],"as":[26,99,111,161,273],"major":[28,113],"source":[29],"revenue":[31,202],"for":[32,115,119,184],"public":[33],"service":[34],"delivery.":[35],"Despite":[36],"emergence":[38],"disease":[41,59],"December,":[43],"2019":[44],"China":[46],"its":[48],"spread":[49,69],"globally":[50],"gradually;":[51],"recorded":[53],"first":[55],"case":[56],"27th":[62],"February,":[63],"2020.":[64],"Efforts":[65],"to":[66,78,132,176,198],"contain":[67],"Coronavirus":[71],"necessitated":[72],"implementing":[73],"some":[74],"measures":[75,271],"that":[76,94,172,225],"led":[77,175],"disruption":[79],"economic":[81,148,178,186,263],"activities":[82],"within":[83],"across":[85],"national":[86],"boundaries.":[87],"Consequently,":[88],"global":[89,177],"prices":[91],"declined":[92,190,244],"has":[95],"severely":[96],"affected":[97],"one":[100],"producers.":[103],"Nigeria\u2019s":[104,185],"budget":[105,205,212,229,251],"with":[106],"price":[107,196],"indicator":[114],"projection":[116],"becomes":[117],"unrealistic":[118],"achieving":[120],"recurrent":[122],"capital":[124],"expenditure":[125],"components":[126],"2020":[129,134],"budget.":[130],"Due":[131],"that,":[133],"Appropriation":[135,141],"Act":[136],"was":[137,143],"amended":[138],"2021":[140,210],"Bill":[142],"presented":[144],"based":[145],"this":[147],"reality.":[149],"employed":[152],"Documentary":[153],"Research":[154],"Method":[155],"(DRM)":[156],"applied":[158],"document":[159],"analysis":[160],"a":[162],"technique":[163],"analyzing":[165],"qualitative":[166],"research":[167],"data.":[168],"The":[169,237],"found":[171],"meltdown":[179],"which":[180],"by":[181,189,222,232],"extension":[182,233],"responsible":[183],"downturn":[187],"characterized":[188],"production":[193],"resulting":[197],"drop":[199],"increasing":[204,250],"deficit.":[206],"Out":[207],"federal":[211],"N13.08":[214],"trillion;":[215],"N5.20":[216],"trillion":[217],"will":[218],"be":[219],"financed":[220],"mainly":[221],"borrowing":[223],"can":[226],"widen":[227],"deficit":[230,252],"accumulation":[234],"debt.":[236],"also":[239],"established":[240],"positive":[241],"correlation":[242],"between":[243],"price/revenue":[247],"FGN.":[255],"Based":[256],"this,":[258],"government":[259],"should":[260],"sustain":[261],"diversification":[264],"drive":[265],"implement":[267],"Post":[268],"Recovery":[270],"such":[272],"Economic":[275],"Sustainability":[276],"Plan.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}