{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219955032","doi":null,"title":"\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e14\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e42\u0e04\u0e27\u0e34\u0e14-19 \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e22\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19","display_name":"\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e14\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e42\u0e04\u0e27\u0e34\u0e14-19 \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e22\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219955032"},"language":"th","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:so03.tci-thaijo.org:article/273009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jbp/article/view/273009","pdf_url":"https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jbp/article/download/273009/185384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066473","display_name":"Journal of Buddhist Psychology","issn_l":"2774-1095","issn":["2774-1095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2774-1095","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7219955032"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jbp/article/download/273009/185384","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074060272","display_name":"Mayuree Suacamram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-5202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-5202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259676","display_name":"North Bangkok University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j5d9n30","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259676"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suacamram, Mayuree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School , North Bangkok University , Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School , North Bangkok University , Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091533657","display_name":"Borvorn Subsing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subsing, Borvorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Research Institute , Chulalongkorn University , Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Research Institute , Chulalongkorn University , Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154233551","display_name":"SUPAPORN PRAEWPANIT","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praewpanit, Supaporn","raw_affiliation_strings":[","],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153745193","display_name":"PRASIT SORNDEJ","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259676","display_name":"North Bangkok University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j5d9n30","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259676"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277831","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/04148yz28","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277831"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sorndej, Prasit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Curriculum and Instructor , Graduate school , Western University , Thailand","Graduate School , North Bangkok University , Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Curriculum and Instructor , Graduate school , Western University , Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School , North Bangkok University , Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259676"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.22139999270439148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.10350000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-workers","display_name":"informal workers","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-food-delivery","display_name":"online food delivery","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-instability","display_name":"income instability","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-employment","display_name":"gender differences in employment","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lockdown","display_name":"lockdown","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5597000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5491999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.44209998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:so03.tci-thaijo.org:article/273009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jbp/article/view/273009","pdf_url":"https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jbp/article/download/273009/185384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066473","display_name":"Journal of Buddhist Psychology","issn_l":"2774-1095","issn":["2774-1095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2774-1095","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:so03.tci-thaijo.org:article/273009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jbp/article/view/273009","pdf_url":"https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jbp/article/download/273009/185384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066473","display_name":"Journal of Buddhist Psychology","issn_l":"2774-1095","issn":["2774-1095"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2774-1095","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219955032.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219955032.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585343319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220560179","https://openalex.org/W7215139447","https://openalex.org/W3134540677","https://openalex.org/W3156232173","https://openalex.org/W7219463716","https://openalex.org/W6980778908","https://openalex.org/W4396527894","https://openalex.org/W3176757967","https://openalex.org/W7064644635","https://openalex.org/W3193504453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,47,156],"article":[1,48],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,33,41,45,117,122,142,144],"describe":[4],"the":[5,11,36,50,56,77,154],"adaptation":[6,54],"of":[7,94,108],"informal":[8],"workers":[9,15,85],"during":[10,55],"COVID-19":[12,29,109],"pandemic.":[13],"Informal":[14],"work":[16,120],"without":[17],"a":[18],"fixed":[19],"contract/employer":[20],"and":[21,35,53,66,91,139,162,165],"are":[22,140],"not":[23,163],"protected":[24],"by":[25],"labor":[26],"law.":[27],"The":[28,111],"pandemic":[30],"has":[31],"led":[32],"lockdowns":[34],"new":[37],"normal.":[38],"Workers":[39],"need":[40],"adapt":[42,143],"in":[43,59],"order":[44],"survive.":[46],"presented":[49],"pre-COVID":[51],"situation":[52],"COVID":[57],"outbreak":[58,107],"two":[60],"occupational":[61,98],"groups:":[62],"motorcycle":[63,71,112],"racing":[64,113],"groups":[65,99],"home":[67,83,90],"sewing":[68,84,130],"workers.":[69],"Most":[70],"drivers":[72],"were":[73,86,160,166],"male,":[74],"which":[75],"is":[76],"family's":[78],"main":[79],"income.":[80],"Meanwhile,":[81],"most":[82],"female,":[87],"working":[88],"at":[89],"taking":[92],"care":[93],"family":[95],"members.":[96],"Both":[97],"had":[100],"unstable":[101],"incomes.":[102],"When":[103],"there":[104],"was":[105,115,157],"an":[106,126],"disease,":[110],"group":[114],"able":[116],"change":[118],"its":[119],"style":[121],"deliver":[123],"food":[124],"from":[125,136,153,172],"online":[127,145,151,173],"application.":[128],"Many":[129],"freelancers":[131],"have":[132],"been":[133],"laid":[134],"off":[135],"their":[137,170],"jobs":[138],"struggling":[141],"sales":[146,152],"despite":[147],"receiving":[148],"training":[149],"on":[150],"government.":[155],"because":[158],"they":[159],"middle-aged":[161],"teach-savvy":[164],"also":[167],"concerned":[168],"about":[169],"income":[171],"sales.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}