{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219953348","doi":null,"title":"Evaluasi Aktivitas Antibakteri Hand Sanitizer Berbasis Jeruk Nipis terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif: Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Lime-Based Hand Sanitizer against Gram-Positive Bacteria","display_name":"Evaluasi Aktivitas Antibakteri Hand Sanitizer Berbasis Jeruk Nipis terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif: Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Lime-Based Hand Sanitizer against Gram-Positive Bacteria","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219953348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.linespublishing.com:article/15","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://linespublishing.com/index.php/hsbj/article/view/15","pdf_url":"https://linespublishing.com/index.php/hsbj/article/download/15/18","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080704","display_name":"HEALTH SCIENCE & BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL","issn_l":"3090-7543","issn":["3090-7543","3090-7535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3090-7543","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://linespublishing.com/index.php/hsbj/article/download/15/18","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010674345","display_name":"Asbar Tanjung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-7677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-7677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274902","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/02jw7ej27","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274902"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanjung, Asbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIKes Prima Indonesia , Bekasi , Jawa Barat , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIKes Prima Indonesia , Bekasi , Jawa Barat , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274902"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010674345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274902"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.05209999904036522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-sanitizer","display_name":"hand sanitizer","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lime-juice","display_name":"lime juice","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrus-aurantiifolia","display_name":"Citrus aurantifolia","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-epidermidis","display_name":"Staphylococcus epidermidis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-positive-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-positive bacteria","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-antiseptic","display_name":"natural antiseptic","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saponins","display_name":"saponins","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkaloids","display_name":"alkaloids","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene","display_name":"hand hygiene","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143432726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520181","display_name":"Hand sanitizer","level":2,"score":0.7656000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.243599995970726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777949923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131915","display_name":"Staphylococcus epidermidis","level":4,"score":0.2061000019311905}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.linespublishing.com:article/15","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://linespublishing.com/index.php/hsbj/article/view/15","pdf_url":"https://linespublishing.com/index.php/hsbj/article/download/15/18","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080704","display_name":"HEALTH SCIENCE & BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL","issn_l":"3090-7543","issn":["3090-7543","3090-7535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3090-7543","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.linespublishing.com:article/15","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://linespublishing.com/index.php/hsbj/article/view/15","pdf_url":"https://linespublishing.com/index.php/hsbj/article/download/15/18","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080704","display_name":"HEALTH SCIENCE & BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL","issn_l":"3090-7543","issn":["3090-7543","3090-7535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3090-7543","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219953348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219953348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795805130","https://openalex.org/W4386719245","https://openalex.org/W3027470790","https://openalex.org/W3181669232","https://openalex.org/W3170782127","https://openalex.org/W6989284176","https://openalex.org/W2980363333","https://openalex.org/W2893111182","https://openalex.org/W2883051716","https://openalex.org/W2789796303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Latar":[0],"Belakang:":[1],"Kebersihan":[2],"tangan":[3],"memegang":[4],"peranan":[5],"penting":[6],"dalam":[7,28],"mencegah":[8],"infeksi":[9],"mikroba.":[10],"Air":[11],"perasan":[12,65],"jeruk":[13,41,66,158],"nipis":[14,42],"(Citrus":[15],"aurantiifolia":[16,102],"S.)":[17],"mengandung":[18],"senyawa":[19],"antibakteri":[20,81,130,166],"alami":[21,174],"dan":[22,50,61,76,85,111,121,147,169],"berpotensi":[23],"digunakan":[24,98],"sebagai":[25,172],"bahan":[26],"aktif":[27],"formulasi":[29,68,136],"hand":[30,37,69,114],"sanitizer.":[31],"Penelitian":[32,54],"ini":[33,55],"bertujuan":[34],"untuk":[35,126],"memformulasikan":[36],"sanitizer":[38,70,115,155],"berbahan":[39,156],"dasar":[40,157],"serta":[43,78],"mengevaluasi":[44],"aktivitas":[45,80,165],"antibakterinya":[46],"terhadap":[47,63,82,144,150,175],"Staphylococcus":[48,51,83,86],"aureus":[49,84,146],"epidermidis.":[52,152],"Metode:":[53],"meliputi":[56],"determinasi":[57],"tanaman,":[58],"uji":[59],"organoleptik":[60,118],"fitokimia":[62,107],"air":[64],"nipis,":[67,159],"dengan":[71,133],"konsentrasi":[72,162],"berbeda":[73],"(30%,":[74],"40%,":[75],"50%),":[77],"pengujian":[79],"epidermidis":[87],"menggunakan":[88],"metode":[89],"difusi":[90],"cakram.":[91],"Hasil:":[92],"Determinasi":[93],"menunjukkan":[94,116,164],"bahwa":[95],"tanaman":[96],"yang":[97,119,124,167],"adalah":[99],"Citrus":[100],"x":[101],"dari":[103],"famili":[104],"Rutaceae.":[105],"Skrining":[106],"mengidentifikasi":[108],"kandungan":[109],"saponin":[110],"alkaloid.":[112],"Formulasi":[113],"karakteristik":[117],"baik":[120],"nilai":[122],"pH":[123],"aman":[125],"penggunaan":[127],"topikal.":[128],"Aktivitas":[129],"meningkat":[131],"seiring":[132],"peningkatan":[134],"konsentrasi;":[135],"50%":[137],"menghasilkan":[138],"zona":[139],"hambat":[140],"sebesar":[141],"28,9":[142],"mm":[143,149],"S.":[145,151],"25,7":[148],"Kesimpulan:":[153],"Hand":[154],"terutama":[160],"pada":[161],"50%,":[163],"kuat":[168],"memiliki":[170],"potensi":[171],"alternatif":[173],"produk":[176],"antiseptik":[177],"komersial.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}