{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219951348","doi":null,"title":"Prepositions in Arabic and English: A Descriptive Contrastive Study","display_name":"Prepositions in Arabic and English: A Descriptive Contrastive Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219951348"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ailrjournal.com:article/35","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ailrjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/35","pdf_url":"https://ailrjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/35/26","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078857","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Islamic and Legal Research","issn_l":"3083-9416","issn":["3083-9416"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3083-9416","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ailrjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/35/26","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064165021","display_name":"Mohammad Najib Jaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-3246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-3246"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaffar, Mohammad Najib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Major Language Studies, Bandar Baru Nilai 78100, Nilai Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Major Language Studies, Bandar Baru Nilai 78100, Nilai Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152111787","display_name":"Aufa Ghazali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghazali, Aufa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Major Language Studies, Bandar Baru Nilai 78100, Nilai Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Major Language Studies, Bandar Baru Nilai 78100, Nilai Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76142928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-prepositions","display_name":"Arabic prepositions","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-prepositions","display_name":"English prepositions","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preposition-use","display_name":"preposition use","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-arabic-contrastive-analysis","display_name":"Arabic-English contrastive analysis","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-challenges","display_name":"translation problems","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-english-translation","display_name":"Arabic-English translation","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-arabic-translation","display_name":"English-Arabic translation","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preposition-semantics","display_name":"preposition semantics","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5205000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777629044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614959","display_name":"Contrastive analysis","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ailrjournal.com:article/35","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ailrjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/35","pdf_url":"https://ailrjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/35/26","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078857","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Islamic and Legal Research","issn_l":"3083-9416","issn":["3083-9416"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3083-9416","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ailrjournal.com:article/35","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ailrjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/35","pdf_url":"https://ailrjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/35/26","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078857","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Islamic and Legal Research","issn_l":"3083-9416","issn":["3083-9416"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3083-9416","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219951348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219951348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218230024","https://openalex.org/W3143504396","https://openalex.org/W7140057207","https://openalex.org/W4378550989","https://openalex.org/W2916665769","https://openalex.org/W7221155785","https://openalex.org/W4400350452","https://openalex.org/W7116978806","https://openalex.org/W7215393740","https://openalex.org/W2611464596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,141,166],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,34,167],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,72,134,153,158],"(1)":[4],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[5],"\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647":[6,74],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647":[7],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[8],"\u0641\u064a":[9,13,27,68,77,81,85,89,127,149,160,176,179,192,205],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[10,65,78,180,208],"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641":[11,29,49,66,79,91,130,181,209],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631":[12,30,67,80,92,116,131,182,210],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646":[14,82,184,200],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[15,26,83,185,201],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c":[16,202],"\u0648":[17],"(2)":[18],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[21],"\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627":[22],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646":[24],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[25],"\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[28],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[31,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646.":[32,69],"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649":[33],"\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627":[35],"\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627":[36],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627":[37],"\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627":[38],"\u0645\u0646":[39,55,103,151,171],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[40,172],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[42,58],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[43],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[44,57],"\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[45],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[46],"\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[47],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631.":[50],"\u062a\u0645":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[52],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[53,124],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[54],"\u062c\u0645\u0639":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[59],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629":[61],"\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641":[62],"\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635":[63],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[64],"\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[71,112,191],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[73],"\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647":[75],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[76],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.":[84,186],"\u062d\u064a\u0646":[86,128],"\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0646":[88],"\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[93],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631":[95],"\u0639\u0646":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[97],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646":[98],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c":[100],"\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[101],"\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646":[102],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f":[105],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[106],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.":[110],"\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[111],"\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627":[113],"\u0623\u0646":[114,129,135,168,189],"\u062d\u0631\u0641":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[118],"\u0642\u062f":[119],"\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644":[120],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[121],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629":[122],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627":[123],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629":[132,152],"\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644":[133],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[136],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[137],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627":[138],"\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.":[139],"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[142,178],"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631":[143],"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629":[144],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[145],"\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c":[146],"\u0644\u0627":[147,203],"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[148,204],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[150,161,213],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[154],"\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627":[155],"\u0645\u0627":[156],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[157],"\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.":[162],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[163],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c":[164],"\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a":[174],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[175],"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631":[177],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639":[188],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[190],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[195],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[196],"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627":[197],"\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627":[198],"\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[199],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[206],"\u062f\u0642\u0629":[207],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[211],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[212],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[214],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}