{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219942335","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c","display_name":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219942335"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/70","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/70","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156993638","display_name":"\u0645. \u0645. \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u0645. \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5156993638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82401391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13757","display_name":"Graphic Design and Typography","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13757","display_name":"Graphic Design and Typography","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13496","display_name":"Advertising and Communication Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/print-design","display_name":"print design","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-communication","display_name":"visual communication","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"legibility","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typography","display_name":"typography","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-clarity","display_name":"image clarity","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/70","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/70","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naboo.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075351","display_name":"Nabo Journal of Fine Arts","issn_l":"2411-4650","issn":["2411-4650","2411-4669"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2411-4650","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093338604","https://openalex.org/W4392833459","https://openalex.org/W2909893814","https://openalex.org/W7220191845","https://openalex.org/W4324130790","https://openalex.org/W4223966757","https://openalex.org/W2921372001","https://openalex.org/W7220099198","https://openalex.org/W2473448031","https://openalex.org/W3113375992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:":[1],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[2,88],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[3],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[4,52,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d":[5,53],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627":[7],"\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[8],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[9],"\u0648\u0639\u064a":[10,39,126],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[11,37,83],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[12],"\u0641\u064a":[13,30,54,66,105,111,138,161,173,213],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[14,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c":[15],"\u0625\u0630":[16,141],"\u0623\u0646":[17],"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645":[18,56],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[19,57,75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[20,58,76],"\u0623\u0648":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[23],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[24],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[25],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[26],"\u0642\u0648\u0629":[27],"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629":[28],"\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c":[32],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[33,120],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[34,121],"\u0645\u0646":[35,42,80,84,97,122,129],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[36],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[38,93,125],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a":[40],"\u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647":[41],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u060c":[44],"\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627":[45],"\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[48,61,87,171,195,204,211],"\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[50,208],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[51],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[55,64],"\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621":[60],"\u064a\u0642\u0639":[62],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646":[65,98],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[67],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[68],"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[69,92],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[70],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629":[71,159],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[72],"\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629":[73,160],"\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[74],"\u0648\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[77],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[79],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[81],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629":[86],"\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629":[89],"\u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631":[90],"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a":[91],"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[95],"\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[100],"\u0644\u0627":[101],"\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644":[104],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[112],"\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643":[114],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646":[116],"\u0630\u0648\u064a":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c":[118],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[124],"\u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c":[128],"\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a":[130],"\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[132],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c":[134],"\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[137,146,165,167,186,198],"\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629":[139],"\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c":[140],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[142,193],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[143,176,182,190,201],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[144],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[145],"\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[147],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627":[148],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:":[150],"\u0645\u0627":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c":[153],"\u0648\u0647\u0644":[154],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[155],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[156],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[157],"\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c":[162],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[163],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[164],"\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641":[166],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[168],"\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a":[170],"\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a":[172,212],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c":[174],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[175,189],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[177],"\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c":[180],"\u0648\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[183],"\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b":[184],"\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[185],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639":[191],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[194],"\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631":[196],"\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627":[197],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[199],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649":[200],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[202],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a":[203],"\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627":[205],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c":[206],"\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645":[207],"\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[209],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[210],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}