{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219942017","doi":null,"title":"Integrating Multiple Data Sources for Long-Term Black Bear Monitoring, a Hierarchical Modeling Approach","display_name":"Integrating Multiple Data Sources for Long-Term Black Bear Monitoring, a Hierarchical Modeling Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219942017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.arc.lib.montana.edu:article/3744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/view/3744","pdf_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/download/3744/3392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764818460","display_name":"Intermountain journal of sciences","issn_l":"1081-3519","issn":["1081-3519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1081-3519","raw_type":"Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/download/3744/3392","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006691388","display_name":"Colby B. Anton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-2335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-2335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126201","display_name":"Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks","ror":"https://ror.org/0398xj847","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126201"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colby Anton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Missoula"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Missoula","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084456967","display_name":"Nathaniel R. Bowersock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-2563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-2563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318788418","display_name":"Missouri Department of Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/043c66v57","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318788418"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Bowersock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri Department of Conservation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Department of Conservation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318788418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157115412","display_name":"Kriste Brzeski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kriste Brzeski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan Tech University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Tech University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007368044","display_name":"Tonya Chilton\u2010Radandt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126201","display_name":"Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks","ror":"https://ror.org/0398xj847","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126201"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonya Chilton-Radandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157112571","display_name":"Melissa Hogland-Reynolds","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Hogland-Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Research and Education Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Research and Education Foundation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017979691","display_name":"Wayne F. Kasworm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-0843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-0843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Kasworm","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Fish and Wildlife Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157093053","display_name":"Jesse Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069327988","display_name":"Jerod A. Merkle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-1833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-1833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerod Merkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wyoming"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wyoming","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058740117","display_name":"Dana J. Morin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-3259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-3259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Morin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061527799","display_name":"Molly Parks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126201","display_name":"Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks","ror":"https://ror.org/0398xj847","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126201"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly Parks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014516613","display_name":"Michael F. Proctor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-2774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-2774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Fish and Wildlife Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029554290","display_name":"Thomas G. Radandt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Radandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Fish and Wildlife Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030092742","display_name":"Justin E. Teisberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-5038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-5038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Teisberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Fish and Wildlife Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026173449","display_name":"Brian F. Wakeling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-820X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-820X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126201","display_name":"Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks","ror":"https://ror.org/0398xj847","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126201"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Wakeling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Missoula"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Missoula","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126201"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13546","display_name":"Census and Population Estimation","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ursus-americanus","display_name":"Ursus americanus","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-density-estimation","display_name":"population density estimation","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-capture-recapture","display_name":"spatial capture-recapture","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-genetic-sampling","display_name":"non-invasive genetic sampling","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-selection-functions","display_name":"resource selection functions","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-models","display_name":"hierarchical models","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harvesting-effects","display_name":"harvest effects","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-carnivore-management","display_name":"large carnivore management","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-indices","display_name":"population indices","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montana","display_name":"Montana","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776191655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295469","display_name":"Ecoregion","level":2,"score":0.822700023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6626999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5407999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.5238999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166548495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580178","display_name":"Wildlife management","level":3,"score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57615671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532911","display_name":"Genetic monitoring","level":5,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776653109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243359","display_name":"Ursus","level":3,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781050692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282869","display_name":"Distance sampling","level":3,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199733313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22856","display_name":"Population density","level":3,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52079815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229808","display_name":"Population model","level":3,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169733012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613416","display_name":"Population size","level":3,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36528806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796147","display_name":"Mark and recapture","level":3,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.arc.lib.montana.edu:article/3744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/view/3744","pdf_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/download/3744/3392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764818460","display_name":"Intermountain journal of sciences","issn_l":"1081-3519","issn":["1081-3519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1081-3519","raw_type":"Abstract"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.arc.lib.montana.edu:article/3744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/view/3744","pdf_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/ojs/index.php/IJS/article/download/3744/3392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764818460","display_name":"Intermountain journal of sciences","issn_l":"1081-3519","issn":["1081-3519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1081-3519","raw_type":"Abstract"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219942017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219942017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7206270745","https://openalex.org/W4412760039","https://openalex.org/W2971270013","https://openalex.org/W2971808613","https://openalex.org/W2086323590","https://openalex.org/W2152515991","https://openalex.org/W2984608256","https://openalex.org/W2901254419","https://openalex.org/W3191078595","https://openalex.org/W2172878019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"carnivores":[1],"can":[2],"be":[3,141,153],"challenging":[4],"to":[5,26,42,87,104,119,158,209,217],"manage.":[6],"In":[7],"the":[8,18,28,61,125,147,223],"mid-1990s,":[9],"early":[10],"evaluations":[11],"of":[12,30,44,170,225],"black":[13,33,45,71,192,227],"bear":[14,34,72,121],"life":[15],"history":[16],"established":[17],"initial":[19],"management":[20,43,122],"thresholds":[21,39],"(based":[22],"on":[23,32,222,233],"harvest":[24,31,85,164],"data)":[25],"evaluate":[27,163],"effect":[29],"populations":[35],"in":[36,47,50,60,146,183,204],"Montana.":[37,185],"These":[38],"were":[40],"applied":[41],"bears":[46,193,228],"Montana":[48,63],"beginning":[49],"1996.":[51],"After":[52],"a":[53,70],"large-scale":[54],"population":[55,106,130,160],"density":[56,107,113],"and":[57,78,84,108,110,124,132,149,162,207,211],"demography":[58],"study":[59,117,181,202],"2000s,":[62],"Fish,":[64],"Wildlife":[65],"&":[66],"Parks":[67],"is":[68],"developing":[69],"monitoring":[73,89,226],"program":[74],"that":[75],"uses":[76],"historical":[77],"contemporary":[79],"data":[80],"from":[81,115,190,199],"field":[82],"studies":[83],"statistics":[86],"advance":[88],"methods.":[90],"Our":[91,166],"approach":[92,216],"includes":[93],"1)":[94],"using":[95,128],"spatial":[96,231],"capture-recapture":[97],"(SCR)":[98],"with":[99,174],"noninvasive":[100],"genetic":[101],"sampling":[102],"(NGS)":[103],"estimate":[105],"abundance,":[109],"2)":[111],"extrapolate":[112],"estimates":[114,131],"local":[116],"areas":[118,182,203],"surrounding":[120],"units":[123],"larger":[126],"ecoregions":[127,145],"SCR":[129],"resource":[133],"selection":[134],"function":[135],"models":[136],"(RSF).":[137],"This":[138,215],"effort":[139],"will":[140,152],"replicated":[142],"across":[143,179],"5":[144,156],"state":[148],"each":[150],"ecoregion":[151],"revisited":[154],"every":[155],"years":[157,169],"produce":[159],"indices":[161],"effects.":[165],"first":[167],"2":[168,180],"NGS":[171],"was":[172],"successful":[173],"nearly":[175],"1,500":[176],"samples":[177],"collected":[178],"western":[184],"We":[186],"used":[187],"GPS":[188],"locations":[189],"362":[191],"(228M,":[194],"134F)":[195],"radiomarked":[196],"during":[197],"2000-2022":[198],"8":[200],"different":[201],"Montana,":[205],"Idaho,":[206],"Wyoming":[208],"train":[210],"validate":[212],"RSF":[213],"models.":[214],"hierarchical":[218],"modelling":[219],"provides":[220],"insight":[221],"feasibility":[224],"at":[229],"large":[230],"scales":[232],"mixed":[234],"use":[235],"landscapes":[236],"where":[237],"managers":[238],"seek":[239],"robust":[240],"tools":[241],"for":[242],"regulated":[243],"harvest.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}