{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219937810","doi":null,"title":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621","display_name":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219937810"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/14103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/14103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077945","display_name":"(Journal didactique des sciences de l'\u00e9ducation","issn_l":"2658-9400","issn":["2658-9400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2658-9400","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/14103","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119563093","display_name":"\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a  , \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119563093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72890378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.4909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.4909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.18860000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.149399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-competence","display_name":"communicative competence","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning","display_name":"language learning","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence-based-approach","display_name":"competence-based approach","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"social learning","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation","display_name":"performance evaluation","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-strategies","display_name":"communication strategies","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-in-language-learning","display_name":"feedback in language learning","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/14103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/14103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077945","display_name":"(Journal didactique des sciences de l'\u00e9ducation","issn_l":"2658-9400","issn":["2658-9400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2658-9400","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/14103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/14103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077945","display_name":"(Journal didactique des sciences de l'\u00e9ducation","issn_l":"2658-9400","issn":["2658-9400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2658-9400","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6910400150","https://openalex.org/W6908909882","https://openalex.org/W7116770031","https://openalex.org/W7219450900","https://openalex.org/W4361003463","https://openalex.org/W7220185682","https://openalex.org/W2607876991","https://openalex.org/W7220171619","https://openalex.org/W2784987393","https://openalex.org/W7216653719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,75,107],"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644":[4],"\u0645\u0646":[5,89,150],"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[7,110],"\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[9],"\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[10],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[11,20,54,108],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[12],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[13,80,163],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627":[14],"\u0641\u064a":[15,27,42,48,58,64],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641":[16],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c":[18],"\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[19],"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[23],"\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647":[24],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629":[26,72,120],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c":[30],"\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649":[31],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[32],"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631":[33],"\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[36],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629":[37],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[38,172],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[39,63],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[40,173],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[43,133],"\u062d\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.":[45],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[46,136],"\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b":[47],"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637":[49],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[51,126],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[53,111,127],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[55],"\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c":[56],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631":[57],"\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629":[60],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[61],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[62],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[65],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c":[67],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[68],"\u0639\u0646":[69],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[70],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.":[73],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[74],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627":[76],"\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627":[77],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627":[78],"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627":[79],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629":[81],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[82],"\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c":[86],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[87],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[91],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[92],"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[93],"\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a":[94],"\"\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\"":[95],"\u0648\"\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\"":[96],"\u0648\"\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\"":[97],"\u0648\"\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\"":[98],"\u0648\"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631\"\u060c":[99],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643":[104],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.":[105],"\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a":[106],"\u0623\u0646":[109,138,158,161],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[112],"\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627":[113],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c":[114],"\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627":[115],"\u0644\u0627":[116],"\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a":[117],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627":[118],"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b":[121],"\u0625\u0630":[122],"\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628":[123],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627":[124],"\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629":[125],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[128],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[129],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[131],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[132],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[134],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.":[135],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[137],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644":[139],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639":[141],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b":[142],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629":[143],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629":[144],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[145],"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629":[146],"\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a":[149],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627":[151],"\u0623\u0648":[152],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627":[153],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[154],"\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.":[155],"\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645":[159],"\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a":[160],"\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632":[162],"\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[165],"\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[167],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629":[168],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642":[169],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629":[170],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[174],"\u0645\u0639":[175],"\u0631\u0628\u0637":[176],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647":[177],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629":[179],"\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}