{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219936692","doi":null,"title":"URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING LAWS IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF LAGOS STATE FLOODING AND OVER POPULATION CHALLENGES, LEGISLATIVE REFORM INEVITABLE","display_name":"URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING LAWS IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF LAGOS STATE FLOODING AND OVER POPULATION CHALLENGES, LEGISLATIVE REFORM INEVITABLE","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219936692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.oaulj.oauife.edu.ng:article/26","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oaulj.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/index/article/view/26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076685","display_name":"The Obafemi Awolowo University Law Journal","issn_l":"2616-1257","issn":["2616-1257"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","host_organization_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2616-1257","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://oaulj.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/index/article/view/26","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157100697","display_name":"PRINCE PIUS IMIERA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PRINCE PIUS IMIERA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091825220","display_name":"Bamisaye Olutola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BAMISAYE OLUTOLA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73480643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning-law","display_name":"urban planning law","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-planning-law","display_name":"regional planning law","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overpopulation","display_name":"overpopulation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-planning","display_name":"land use planning","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-collapse","display_name":"building collapse","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-disasters","display_name":"environmental disasters","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagos-state","display_name":"Lagos State","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.6186000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1631582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689022","display_name":"Regional planning","level":3,"score":0.6022999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184603391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60738778","display_name":"Land-use planning","level":3,"score":0.590499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775920722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100719","display_name":"Orderliness","level":2,"score":0.5825999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5465999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5339000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49160000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778872837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113614","display_name":"Overcrowding","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118251893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045631","display_name":"Management by objectives","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.oaulj.oauife.edu.ng:article/26","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oaulj.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/index/article/view/26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076685","display_name":"The Obafemi Awolowo University Law Journal","issn_l":"2616-1257","issn":["2616-1257"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","host_organization_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2616-1257","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.oaulj.oauife.edu.ng:article/26","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oaulj.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/index/article/view/26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076685","display_name":"The Obafemi Awolowo University Law Journal","issn_l":"2616-1257","issn":["2616-1257"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","host_organization_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2616-1257","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163720107","https://openalex.org/W7155417445","https://openalex.org/W2061467881","https://openalex.org/W7096413357","https://openalex.org/W2066238669","https://openalex.org/W2796460851","https://openalex.org/W3154157912","https://openalex.org/W3033001578","https://openalex.org/W2884921530","https://openalex.org/W940421625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"planning":[1,52,126,163,184,280],"has":[2],"been":[3],"described":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,26,36,54,81,113],"way,":[7],"art":[8],"or":[9,84,100],"science":[10],"of":[11,18,44,56,76,97,104,110,121,130,133,141,148,159,166,180,274,296],"ensuring":[12],"the":[13,16,40,62,71,88,95,108,128,146,152,178,203,210,221,237,249,255,260,263],"orderliness":[14],"and":[15,25,28,47,59,66,74,124,135,164,172,182,194,228,243,252,271,278,288,299],"utilization":[17],"land,":[19],"how":[20],"buildings":[21,244],"sit":[22],"on":[23,112,190,209,276,285],"lands":[24,167,173],"proper":[27],"adequate":[29],"communication":[30],"road":[31],"and/or":[32,119],"routes":[33],"channels":[34],"with":[35,94,138,187],"view":[37],"to":[38,106,155,254],"securing":[39],"maximum":[41],"practicable":[42],"degree":[43],"economy,":[45],"convenience":[46],"beauty.":[48],"In":[49,198],"addition,":[50],"urban":[51,77,181,216,277],"is":[53,80,127,234],"means":[55],"anticipating":[57],"change,":[58],"arbitrating":[60],"between":[61],"economic,":[63],"social":[64],"political":[65],"physical":[67,123],"forces":[68],"that":[69],"determine":[70],"location,":[72],"form":[73],"effect":[75],"development;":[78],"it":[79],"deliberate":[82],"step":[83],"action":[85,111],"taken":[86],"by":[87,151,220,240,268],"appropriate":[89],"statutory":[90,294],"public":[91],"institution":[92],"saddled":[93],"responsibility":[96],"taking":[98],"decisions":[99],"making":[101],"arrangements":[102],"ahead":[103],"time":[105],"influence":[107],"trajectory":[109],"particular":[114,188],"need.":[115],"The":[116,175,292],"principal":[117],"objective":[118],"goal":[120],"urban,":[122],"regional":[125,183,227,279],"enhancement":[129],"efficient":[131,157],"functioning":[132,158],"metropolitan":[134],"rural":[136],"systems":[137],"effective":[139],"coordination":[140],"various":[142],"land":[143],"uses.":[144],"Notwithstanding":[145],"number":[147],"efforts":[149],"exerted":[150],"relevant":[153,293],"authorities":[154],"ensure":[156],"our":[160],"townships,":[161],"wrong":[162],"mismanagement":[165],"have":[168],"resulted":[169],"in":[170,185,231,282],"building":[171],"collapsing.":[174],"paper":[176],"examined":[177],"problems":[179],"Nigeria,":[186,232],"focus":[189],"Lagos":[191,235,300],"State":[192],"flooding":[193],"over":[195],"population":[196],"challenges.":[197],"examining":[199],"this":[200],"topical":[201],"issue,":[202],"article":[204],"beams":[205],"its":[206],"search":[207],"light":[208],"following":[211],"research":[212,256,266],"questions:":[213],"why":[214,233],"are":[215,224],"cities":[217],"wrongly":[218],"planned":[219],"Nigerian":[222],"authorities,":[223],"their":[225],"qualified":[226],"townships":[229],"planners":[230],"state":[236,301],"most":[238],"affected":[239],"environmental":[241],"disaster":[242],"collapses?":[245],"To":[246],"arrive":[247],"at":[248],"desired":[250],"answers":[251],"findings":[253],"questions":[257],"posed":[258],"above,":[259],"study":[261],"adopted":[262],"doctrinal":[264],"legal":[265],"method":[267],"consulting":[269],"primary":[270],"secondary":[272],"sources":[273],"information":[275],"matters":[281],"Nigeria":[283],"based":[284],"academic":[286],"texts":[287],"peer":[289],"reviewed":[290],"journals.":[291],"provisions":[295],"both":[297],"federal":[298],"governments":[302],"were":[303],"also":[304],"examined.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}