{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219794711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm.takwine-vol4n01.13138","title":"The Reality of Learning Acquisition and Training Challenges among Bachelor of Education Students (Primary Education Specialization): : A Case Study of Reading Historical Texts in History Teaching*","display_name":"The Reality of Learning Acquisition and Training Challenges among Bachelor of Education Students (Primary Education Specialization): : A Case Study of Reading Historical Texts in History Teaching*","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219794711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm.takwine-vol4n01.13138"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/13138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm.takwine-vol4n01.13138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/13138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077325","display_name":"Revue Takwine des \u00e9tudes \u00e9ducatives et des recherches de l'innovation p\u00e9dagogique","issn_l":"3009-5387","issn":["3009-5387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3009-5387","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/13138","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028060894","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154955428","display_name":"Mohemed Larbi Sadiki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MOHAMED LARBI, SADIKI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72557102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.05820000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12826","display_name":"Education Methods and Technologies","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-teacher-education","display_name":"primary teacher education","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bachelor-of-education-students","display_name":"Bachelor of Education students","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-historical-texts","display_name":"reading historical texts","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-education","display_name":"history education","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-difficulties","display_name":"reading difficulties","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-content-knowledge","display_name":"pedagogical content knowledge","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/didactic-content-knowledge","display_name":"didactic content knowledge","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bologna-process","display_name":"Bologna Process","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-performance","display_name":"teacher performance","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6047999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5950999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4544999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779236577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421970","display_name":"Extensive reading","level":3,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/13138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm.takwine-vol4n01.13138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/13138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077325","display_name":"Revue Takwine des \u00e9tudes \u00e9ducatives et des recherches de l'innovation p\u00e9dagogique","issn_l":"3009-5387","issn":["3009-5387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3009-5387","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.imist.ma:article/13138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34874/prsm.takwine-vol4n01.13138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/13138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407077325","display_name":"Revue Takwine des \u00e9tudes \u00e9ducatives et des recherches de l'innovation p\u00e9dagogique","issn_l":"3009-5387","issn":["3009-5387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3009-5387","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6884985005","https://openalex.org/W1484463686","https://openalex.org/W3035810041","https://openalex.org/W7217688592","https://openalex.org/W7091453932","https://openalex.org/W4411819420","https://openalex.org/W2588615678","https://openalex.org/W7215433516","https://openalex.org/W2916534383","https://openalex.org/W6991296153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645":[0],"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b":[1,37],"\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643":[2,69,97,188],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629":[3,70],"\u0641\u064a":[4,9,62,71,79,88,99,106,165,187],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[5,100],"\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621":[6],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[7],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[12],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629":[13],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c":[15],"\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[17],"\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629":[21,65],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c":[24],"\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642":[25],"\u062c\u064a\u0644":[26],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f":[27],"\u0645\u0646":[28,55,85,108,158,171],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[30,41,163],"\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[33],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639":[35],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642":[36],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[38,140],"\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635":[40],"\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a":[42],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[43],"\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627":[44],"(\u0644":[45],"\u0645":[46],"\u062f":[47],")":[48],"\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[49],"2003":[50],"\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b":[51],"\u062a\u0645":[52],"\u0631\u0635\u062f":[53,152],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[54,84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[56,162],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[57],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[58,120,132,143,201],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c":[60,138],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[61],"\u0636\u0639\u0641":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a":[64,77],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629":[66],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[67],"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[73],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[74],"\u0639\u0646":[75],"\u0646\u0642\u0635":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629":[78,184],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[81],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[82],"\u0641\u0635\u0644":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a":[86,186],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c":[89],"\u0644\u0643\u0646":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639":[91],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0639":[93],"\u064a\u0631\u0649":[94],"\u0623\u0646":[95,177],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629":[98],"\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[102,189],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a":[103,190],"\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645":[104],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646":[105,196],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[109],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c":[111],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[112],"\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627":[113],"\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644":[114],"\u0639\u0645\u0627":[115],"\u0625\u0630\u0627":[116],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[117],"\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627":[118],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645":[121],"\u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[122],"\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a":[123],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[124],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c":[126],"\u0648\u0647\u0644":[127],"\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[128],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[129],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[130],"\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a":[131],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a":[134,203],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[135],"\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647":[136],"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[137],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[139],"\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0627":[141],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[142],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a":[144],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629":[147],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u060c":[149],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[150,191],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[151,192],"\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[154,183],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[155,167],"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629":[156],"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c":[160],"\u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635":[161],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646":[166],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[168],"\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[169],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c":[172],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[173],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[175],"\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[176],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[178],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[179,194],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[180],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[181,195],"\u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a":[182],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f":[185],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[193],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[197],"\u0645\u0627":[198],"\u0633\u0648\u0641":[199],"\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633":[200],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645":[202],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627":[204],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641":[205],"\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f":[206],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[207],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629":[208],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}