{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219791850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jirme.1.3.28","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Abortion Decisions: Lessons from COVID-19","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Abortion Decisions: Lessons from COVID-19","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219791850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jirme.1.3.28"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66224/jirme.1.3.28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jirme.1.3.28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jirme.1.3.28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078647","display_name":"Journal of the Iranian Scientific Association of Medical Ethics","issn_l":"3092-7781","issn":["3092-7781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Iranian Scientific Association of Medical Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jirme.com/index.php/JIRME/article/download/28/21","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004617558","display_name":"Roya Rashidpouraie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-5197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-5197"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roya Rashidpouraie","raw_affiliation_strings":["MD,PhD of Medical Ethics, Vice president of Iranian Scientific Association of Medical Ethics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MD,PhD of Medical Ethics, Vice president of Iranian Scientific Association of Medical Ethics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004617558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11964","display_name":"Pregnancy and Medication Impact","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion","display_name":"abortion","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion-decision-making","display_name":"abortion decision-making","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-age","display_name":"maternal age","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-reproductive-health-services","display_name":"access to reproductive health services","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452","display_name":"Abortion","level":3,"score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.6251000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85079727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560114","display_name":"Quarter (Canadian coin)","level":2,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.49129998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4083000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10885799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80015","display_name":"Obstetrics and gynaecology","level":3,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993868924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163727","display_name":"Bachelor degree","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66224/jirme.1.3.28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jirme.1.3.28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66224/jirme.1.3.28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078647","display_name":"Journal of the Iranian Scientific Association of Medical Ethics","issn_l":"3092-7781","issn":["3092-7781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Iranian Scientific Association of Medical Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jirme.com:article/28","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jirme.com/index.php/JIRME/article/view/28","pdf_url":"https://jirme.com/index.php/JIRME/article/download/28/21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078647","display_name":"Journal of the Iranian Scientific Association of Medical Ethics","issn_l":"3092-7781","issn":["3092-7781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3092-7781","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jirme.com:article/28","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jirme.com/index.php/JIRME/article/view/28","pdf_url":"https://jirme.com/index.php/JIRME/article/download/28/21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078647","display_name":"Journal of the Iranian Scientific Association of Medical Ethics","issn_l":"3092-7781","issn":["3092-7781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3092-7781","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219791850.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219791850.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1932800085","https://openalex.org/W2004616652","https://openalex.org/W2094343779","https://openalex.org/W2153405162","https://openalex.org/W2166635312","https://openalex.org/W2169538925","https://openalex.org/W2393388559","https://openalex.org/W2514788964","https://openalex.org/W2529100901","https://openalex.org/W2574581046","https://openalex.org/W2601275598","https://openalex.org/W2911578891","https://openalex.org/W3011305361","https://openalex.org/W3011802905","https://openalex.org/W3019534091","https://openalex.org/W3021955628","https://openalex.org/W3022917512","https://openalex.org/W3099288697","https://openalex.org/W3099854521","https://openalex.org/W3114451140","https://openalex.org/W4228997220","https://openalex.org/W4244122461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310598015","https://openalex.org/W4213433816","https://openalex.org/W3099288697","https://openalex.org/W6996449796","https://openalex.org/W4396755162","https://openalex.org/W1525103402","https://openalex.org/W7099430473","https://openalex.org/W7155102203","https://openalex.org/W4309215663","https://openalex.org/W3190722875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,101,163,268,369],"present":[1,67],"study":[2,211,250,407],"focuses":[3],"on":[4,382],"the":[5,13,16,28,87,105,122,203,206,210,223,227,271,307,355,376,388,398,417,440],"tendency":[6,90,173,272,309,330],"of":[7,15,44,75,80,107,165,189,205,209,222,226,244,248,253,270,305,357,366,375,387,402],"induced":[8,40,383,412],"abortion,":[9,384],"drawing":[10],"lessons":[11],"from":[12,57,431],"period":[14],"COVID-19":[17,123,140,333,370,418,432],"pandemic,":[18,29],"which":[19],"has":[20],"now":[21],"ended.":[22],"We":[23],"explore":[24],"how":[25],"factors":[26],"during":[27],"along":[30],"with":[31,131,291],"emerging":[32],"artificial":[33,435],"intelligence":[34,436],"tools,":[35],"could":[36],"inform":[37],"decisions":[38],"regarding":[39],"abortion.":[41,200,332],"A":[42],"total":[43],"441":[45,191],"women":[46,264,315],"who":[47,316],"referred":[48],"to":[49,60,91,99,139,174,197,202,273,298,302,310,331,347,351,442],"obstetrics":[50],"and":[51,77,97,120,238,261,280,284,289,329,338,359,416,448],"gynecology":[52],"clinic,":[53],"in":[54,66,104,135,277,314,349,426],"Tehran":[55],"province,":[56],"15":[58,61],"June":[59],"September":[62],"2020":[63],"were":[64,83,180,215,295],"enrolled":[65],"study.":[68],"socio-demographic":[70],"features":[71],"including":[72],"age,":[73,278],"number":[74],"children":[76,293],"completed":[78],"years":[79,217],"formal":[81],"education":[82,279,328],"collected.":[84],"To":[85],"collect":[86],"data":[88],"about":[89,154],"abortion":[92,175,274,311,413],"a":[93,108,177,187,335,423],"scenario":[94,102],"was":[95,110,275,312,324,334,365,421],"designed":[96,103],"explained":[98],"participants.":[100],"form":[106],"question":[109],"as":[111,143,172,385],"follows:":[112],"suppose":[113],"that":[114,127,286,409,434],"your":[115,136,144,147,152],"beta":[116],"HCG":[117],"become":[118],"positive":[119],"simultaneously":[121],"PCR":[124],"test":[125],"confirmed":[126],"you":[128,157],"get":[129],"infected":[130],"COVID-19,":[132],"without":[133],"alteration":[134],"situation":[137],"due":[138],"pandemic":[141,336,371,419],"(such":[142],"economic":[145],"status,":[146,247],"job,\u2026),":[148],"what":[149],"will":[150,167],"be":[151,168],"decision":[153],"pregnancy?":[155],"Do":[156],"Continue":[158],"pregnancy":[159],"or":[160],"terminate":[161],"it?":[162],"response":[164],"\u201cI":[166],"terminating":[169],"pregnancy\u201d":[170],"considered":[171],"for":[176,362,411],"participant.":[178],"Data":[179],"collected":[181],"through":[182],"face-to-face":[183],"interviews.":[184],"Less":[185],"than":[186],"quarter":[188],"all":[190,249],"participants":[192,212,224,228,251],"(108":[193],"(24.5%)":[194],"women)":[195],"tent":[196],"have":[198,299,439],"an":[199],"Regarding":[201,301],"age":[204],"participants,":[207,306],"most":[208,252],"(148,":[213],"33.6%)":[214],"25-30":[216],"old.":[218],"considering":[219],"educational":[220,303],"level":[221,304],"majority":[225],"(225,":[229],"51%)":[230],"had":[231,256,265,317],"diploma":[232,318],"followed":[233],"by":[234],"bachelor":[235],"degree,":[236,240],"high-school":[237],"college":[239],"respectively.":[241],"In":[242],"terms":[243],"participant\u2019s":[245],"child-bearing":[246,281],"them":[254],"only":[255],"one":[257,386],"child":[258],"(175,":[259],"39.7%)":[260],"150":[262],"(34%)":[263],"no":[266,321],"child.":[267],"distribution":[269],"seen":[276,313],"status":[282],"groups":[283],"revealed":[285],"older":[287],"mothers":[288,290],"more":[292,296],"significantly":[294],"likely":[297],"abortions.":[300],"higher":[308],"(44.4%);":[319],"however":[320],"significant":[322],"relationship":[323],"found":[325],"(P=0.21)":[326],"between":[327],"disease,":[337],"managing":[339],"it":[340],"required":[341],"careful":[342],"policy":[343],"making.":[344],"Special":[345],"attention":[346],"justice":[348],"access":[350],"health":[352,391,404],"services,":[353],"particularly":[354],"formulation":[356],"policies":[358],"operational":[360],"mechanisms":[361],"their":[363],"implementation,":[364],"critical":[367],"importance.":[368],"affected":[372],"every":[373],"part":[374],"healthcare":[377],"system.":[378],"Predicting":[379],"its":[380],"impact":[381],"major":[389,424],"women\u2019s":[390],"issues,":[392],"can":[393],"provide":[394],"valuable":[395],"insights":[396],"into":[397],"potential":[399,441],"negative":[400],"consequences":[401],"future":[403],"crises.":[405],"This":[406],"showed":[408],"decision-making":[410],"is":[414],"multifactorial,":[415],"itself":[420],"not":[422],"determinant":[425],"these":[427],"decisions.":[428],"However,":[429],"experiences":[430],"demonstrate":[433],"based":[437],"solutions":[438],"improve":[443],"maternal":[444],"care,":[445],"anticipate":[446],"challenges,":[447],"guide":[449],"ethical":[450],"policies.":[451]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}