{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219784433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117430","title":"Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Mortality in the United States (1999-2024): Trends, Disparities, and Opportunities for Prevention","display_name":"Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Mortality in the United States (1999-2024): Trends, Disparities, and Opportunities for Prevention","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219784433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117430","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42979249","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13730119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117430","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/541531-alcoholic-cardiomyopathy-mortality-in-the-united-states-1999-2024-trends-disparities-and-opportunities-for-prevention.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/541531-alcoholic-cardiomyopathy-mortality-in-the-united-states-1999-2024-trends-disparities-and-opportunities-for-prevention.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098694534","display_name":"Anuj Timshina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-0628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-0628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310298795","display_name":"Saint Agnes Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0011azt19","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anuj Timshina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113395219","display_name":"Anukul Subedi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310298795","display_name":"Saint Agnes Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0011azt19","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anukul Subedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092337542","display_name":"Prabin Duwadee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7636-1923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7636-1923"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabin Duwadee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Department, Dhading District Hospital, Dhading, NPL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Department, Dhading District Hospital, Dhading, NPL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113037591","display_name":"Paribesh Gyawali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310298795","display_name":"Saint Agnes Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0011azt19","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paribesh Gyawali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097356447","display_name":"Laxman Wagle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5651-1246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5651-1246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310298795","display_name":"Saint Agnes Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0011azt19","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxman Wagle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098694534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310298795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78285279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"e117430","last_page":"e117430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10882","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies","score":0.03350000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholic-cardiomyopathy","display_name":"alcoholic cardiomyopathy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-trends","display_name":"mortality trends","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilated-cardiomyopathy","display_name":"dilated cardiomyopathy","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy","display_name":"hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-disparities","display_name":"sex disparities","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-indian-and-alaska-native-populations","display_name":"American Indian and Alaska Native populations","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-disparities","display_name":"geographic disparities","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-drinking","display_name":"hazardous drinking","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-prevention","display_name":"cardiovascular disease prevention","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure-care","display_name":"heart failure care","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-adjusted-mortality-rates","display_name":"age-adjusted mortality rates","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9800999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777873954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305174","display_name":"Alcoholic cardiomyopathy","level":4,"score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778797674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847583","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy","level":3,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775935837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202837","display_name":"Sudden cardiac death","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117430","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/541531-alcoholic-cardiomyopathy-mortality-in-the-united-states-1999-2024-trends-disparities-and-opportunities-for-prevention.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42979249","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42979249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13730119","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13730119/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117430","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/541531-alcoholic-cardiomyopathy-mortality-in-the-united-states-1999-2024-trends-disparities-and-opportunities-for-prevention.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219784433.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219784433.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030231414","https://openalex.org/W2342002771","https://openalex.org/W2564711211","https://openalex.org/W2622743229","https://openalex.org/W2755887165","https://openalex.org/W3007345641","https://openalex.org/W3090386622","https://openalex.org/W4386152544","https://openalex.org/W4392296993","https://openalex.org/W4399428546","https://openalex.org/W4409485259","https://openalex.org/W4410804522","https://openalex.org/W4411157681","https://openalex.org/W4414187804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221468713","https://openalex.org/W7220744774","https://openalex.org/W7116080719","https://openalex.org/W4404324366","https://openalex.org/W4391687214","https://openalex.org/W4389944994","https://openalex.org/W2893162142","https://openalex.org/W3106847244","https://openalex.org/W4389200767","https://openalex.org/W7117741706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,28,57,111,119,127,135,143,159],"characterize":[5],"long-term":[6,206],"US":[7],"mortality":[8,76,100,207],"from":[9,55,141,157],"alcoholic":[10],"cardiomyopathy":[11,19,117,125,133,212],"(ACM),":[12],"compare":[13],"its":[14],"trajectory":[15],"with":[16,146,227],"other":[17,131],"major":[18,211],"subtypes,":[20],"and":[21,24,43,72,82,96,106,130,176,191,214,217,223,229],"identify":[22],"demographic":[23,216],"geographic":[25,218],"disparities":[26],"relevant":[27],"cardiovascular":[29,221],"prevention.":[30],"METHODS:":[31],"We":[32],"conducted":[33],"a":[34,204],"serial":[35],"cross-sectional":[36],"analysis":[37],"of":[38,231],"Centers":[39],"for":[40,48,92,115],"Disease":[41],"Control":[42],"Prevention":[44],"Wide-ranging":[45],"Online":[46],"Data":[47],"Epidemiologic":[49],"Research":[50],"(CDC":[51],"WONDER)":[52],"underlying-cause-of-death":[53],"data":[54],"1999":[56,110],"2024.":[58],"Cardiomyopathy":[59],"deaths":[60],"were":[61,79,90],"identified":[62],"using":[63],"ICD-10":[64],"codes":[65],"I42.0,":[66],"I42.1,":[67],"I42.2,":[68],"I42.5,":[69],"I42.6,":[70],"I42.8,":[71],"I42.9.":[73],"Annual":[74],"age-adjusted":[75],"rates":[77,88],"(AAMRs)":[78],"assessed":[80],"overall":[81],"by":[83,104],"sex;":[84],"age-specific":[85],"crude":[86],"death":[87],"(CDRs)":[89],"recalculated":[91],"ages":[93],"15-44,":[94],"45-64,":[95],"65-84":[97],"years.":[98],"ACM":[99,138,154,189,202],"was":[101,172],"also":[102],"examined":[103],"race":[105],"state.":[107],"RESULTS:":[108],"From":[109],"2024,":[112],"AAMRs":[113],"declined":[114,139,156],"dilated":[116],"(1.965":[118],"0.716":[120],"per":[121],"100,000;":[122],"-63.6%),":[123],"unspecified":[124],"(7.196":[126],"3.155;":[128],"-56.2%),":[129],"hypertrophic":[132],"(0.450":[134],"0.228;":[136],"-49.2%).":[137],"less,":[140],"0.199":[142],"0.144":[144],"(-27.7%),":[145],"an":[147],"increase":[148],"during":[149],"the":[150,165,186,194],"early":[151],"2020s.":[152],"Male":[153],"AAMR":[155,198],"0.408":[158],"0.209":[160],"but":[161],"remained":[162],"nearly":[163],"fourfold":[164],"female":[166],"rate":[167],"in":[168,199],"2024":[169],"(0.054).":[170],"Mortality":[171],"concentrated":[173],"among":[174],"middle-aged":[175],"older":[177],"males;":[178],"American":[179],"Indian":[180],"or":[181],"Alaska":[182,192],"Native":[183],"individuals":[184],"had":[185,193],"highest":[187,195],"population-based":[188],"mortality,":[190],"pooled":[196],"state":[197],"2018-2024.":[200],"CONCLUSION:":[201],"showed":[203],"smaller":[205],"reduction":[208],"than":[209],"several":[210],"subtypes":[213],"persistent":[215],"disparities.":[219],"Integrating":[220],"prevention":[222],"heart":[224],"failure":[225],"care":[226],"recognition":[228],"treatment":[230],"harmful":[232],"alcohol":[233],"use":[234],"may":[235],"help":[236],"reduce":[237],"this":[238],"potentially":[239],"modifiable":[240],"burden.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}