{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219666190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","title":"Prevalence and patterns of sports supplement use in elite wheelchair basketball players: an analysis based on the AIS framework","display_name":"Prevalence and patterns of sports supplement use in elite wheelchair basketball players: an analysis based on the AIS framework","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219666190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42898133","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13677374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596909297","display_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","issn_l":"2296-861X","issn":["2296-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089182689","display_name":"David Romero-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-5070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-5070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Romero-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139223289","display_name":"MARIA ISABEL BUCETA TORO","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-8944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-8944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41382782","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02jj93564","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Isabel Buceta-Toro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068979377","display_name":"Sara Perpi\u00f1\u00e1-Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1034-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1034-577X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41382782","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02jj93564","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Perpi\u00f1\u00e1-Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080744777","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Miana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-8024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-8024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41382782","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02jj93564","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Miana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056630637","display_name":"Isabel Sospedra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-8986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-8986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Sospedra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068724609","display_name":"Aurora Norte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurora Norte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021534154","display_name":"Eva Aus\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-7659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-7659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Aus\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139229812","display_name":"Ana Cifuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6082-6500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6082-6500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Cifuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139236595","display_name":"Sara Aprea-Moreno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41382782","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02jj93564","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Aprea-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139281859","display_name":"Pablo Leardy Palencia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41382782","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02jj93564","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Leardy Palencia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139229092","display_name":"Santiago Delgado Ortiz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41382782","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02jj93564","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Delgado Ortiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy 'Salus Infirmorum', Pontifical University of Salamanca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110484535","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel Mart\u00ednez-Sanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-3858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-3858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel Mart\u00ednez-Sanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Dietetics, Nutrition and Body Composition Research Group (DANUC), University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5139223289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41382782"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75389538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1974031","last_page":"1974031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13112","display_name":"Nutrition and Health Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheelchair-basketball","display_name":"wheelchair basketball","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paralympic-athletes","display_name":"Paralympic athletes","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-supplements","display_name":"protein supplements","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-monohydrate","display_name":"creatine monohydrate","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caffeine","display_name":"caffeine","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-classification","display_name":"functional classification","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-nutrition","display_name":"sports nutrition","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplement-safety","display_name":"supplement safety","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103189561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372","display_name":"Basketball","level":2,"score":0.7524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.714900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781042323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191931","display_name":"Wheelchair","level":2,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780082397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216048","display_name":"Team sport","level":3,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778955358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908560","display_name":"Sports nutrition","level":3,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018363719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645858","display_name":"Dietary supplement","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33313701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298380","display_name":"Sports science","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596909297","display_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","issn_l":"2296-861X","issn":["2296-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13677374","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13677374/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13677374/pdf/fnut-13-1974031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Nutr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42898133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42898133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:648335d1170b40c89ddd1d527f651303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/648335d1170b40c89ddd1d527f651303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 13 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rua.ua.es:10045/170896","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10045/170896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400975","display_name":"RUA, Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","host_organization_name":"University of Alicante","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2026.1974031/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596909297","display_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","issn_l":"2296-861X","issn":["2296-861X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219666190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219666190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954905436","https://openalex.org/W1990684908","https://openalex.org/W2001085985","https://openalex.org/W2039728874","https://openalex.org/W2146673456","https://openalex.org/W2149325020","https://openalex.org/W2275433898","https://openalex.org/W2294100046","https://openalex.org/W2302130421","https://openalex.org/W2464322716","https://openalex.org/W2490727125","https://openalex.org/W2508371170","https://openalex.org/W2770510870","https://openalex.org/W2791581924","https://openalex.org/W2796410423","https://openalex.org/W2887218535","https://openalex.org/W2931635382","https://openalex.org/W2958086017","https://openalex.org/W3127813327","https://openalex.org/W3213778165","https://openalex.org/W4210241325","https://openalex.org/W4229934099","https://openalex.org/W4280524603","https://openalex.org/W4323668053","https://openalex.org/W4378983088","https://openalex.org/W4389893062","https://openalex.org/W4391110748","https://openalex.org/W4391971723","https://openalex.org/W4402253214","https://openalex.org/W4412098936","https://openalex.org/W4413396014","https://openalex.org/W7140452910","https://openalex.org/W7213248007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097858187","https://openalex.org/W2905383975","https://openalex.org/W2958086017","https://openalex.org/W4391110748","https://openalex.org/W4237008080","https://openalex.org/W2073872107","https://openalex.org/W4415230469","https://openalex.org/W3176131419","https://openalex.org/W7118019865","https://openalex.org/W2333524249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Sports":[1],"supplement":[2,32,72,111,195],"use":[3,33,112,166,209],"is":[4],"widespread":[5],"in":[6,14,48,237],"elite":[7,50],"sport,":[8],"yet":[9],"evidence":[10,96],"regarding":[11],"supplementation":[12],"practices":[13],"Paralympic":[15,238],"team":[16,239],"sports":[17,71,110,194],"remains":[18],"limited.":[19],"Wheelchair":[20],"basketball":[21,53,186],"players":[22,54,187],"present":[23],"specific":[24],"physiological":[25],"and":[26,34,57,77,97,100,113,120,157,173],"contextual":[27],"characteristics":[28],"that":[29],"may":[30],"influence":[31],"its":[35],"alignment":[36],"with":[37,220],"current":[38],"scientific":[39,95],"evidence.":[40],"Methods:":[41],"A":[42,127,212],"cross-sectional":[43],"descriptive":[44],"study":[45],"was":[46],"conducted":[47],"66":[49],"Spanish":[51],"wheelchair":[52,185],"(57":[55],"men":[56],"9":[58],"women)":[59],"from":[60],"10":[61],"first-division":[62],"teams.":[63],"Participants":[64],"completed":[65],"a":[66,189,215],"validated":[67],"questionnaire":[68],"assessing":[69],"self-reported":[70,109,193],"use,":[73,196],"reasons":[74],"for":[75],"consumption,":[76],"sources":[78],"of":[79,89,133,192,210,218,232],"information.":[80],"Supplements":[81],"were":[82,103,129,159,168,181],"classified":[83,201],"according":[84],"to":[85,105],"the":[86,160,207,230],"Australian":[87],"Institute":[88],"Sport":[90],"(AIS)":[91],"framework":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"safety.":[98],"Descriptive":[99],"exploratory":[101],"analyses":[102],"performed":[104],"examine":[106],"associations":[107],"between":[108],"athlete":[114],"characteristics,":[115],"including":[116],"sex,":[117],"functional":[118,174],"classification,":[119],"training":[121],"profile.":[122],"Results:":[123],"=":[124],"66),":[125],"Group":[126,135,145,149,204,211],"products":[128,137,199,219],"consumed":[130,163],"by":[131,138],"66.7%":[132],"athletes,":[134],"B":[136],"31.8%,":[139],"while":[140],"no":[141,177],"athletes":[142],"reported":[143],"using":[144],"C":[146],"(0%)":[147,151],"or":[148],"D":[150],"substances.":[152],"Protein":[153],"supplements,":[154],"creatine":[155],"monohydrate,":[156],"caffeine":[158],"most":[161],"frequently":[162],"products.":[164],"Supplement":[165],"patterns":[167],"generally":[169],"similar":[170],"across":[171],"sex":[172],"classifications,":[175],"although":[176],"statistically":[178],"significant":[179],"differences":[180],"observed.":[182],"Conclusion:":[183],"Elite":[184],"show":[188],"high":[190,216],"prevalence":[191],"predominantly":[197],"involving":[198],"currently":[200],"within":[202],"AIS":[203],"A.":[205],"While":[206],"primary":[208],"supplements":[213],"reflects":[214],"intake":[217],"established":[221],"efficacy,":[222],"actual":[223],"evidence-based":[224],"practice":[225],"requires":[226],"individualized":[227],"evaluation,":[228],"underscoring":[229],"importance":[231],"professionally":[233],"guided":[234],"nutrition":[235],"strategies":[236],"sports.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}